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  2. Three Sisters (agriculture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)

    The protein from maize is further enhanced by protein contributions from beans and pumpkin seeds, while pumpkin flesh provides large amounts of vitamin A; with the Three Sisters, farmers harvest about the same amount of energy as from maize monoculture, but get more protein yield from the inter-planted bean and pumpkin. Mt.

  3. Soil fertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_fertility

    So plant roots can not penetrate deep into the soil for optimum growth in Alkali soils. When soil is irrigated with low pH / acidic water , the useful salts (Ca, Mg, K, P, S, etc.) are removed by draining water from the acidic soil and in addition unwanted aluminium and manganese salts to the plants are dissolved from the soil impeding plant ...

  4. Maize - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize

    Maize is a tall annual grass with a single stem, ranging in height from 1.2 m (4 ft) to 4 m (13 ft). [31] The long narrow leaves arise from the nodes or joints, alternately on opposite sides on the stalk. [31] Maize is monoecious, with separate male and female flowers on the same plant. [31]

  5. Agriculture in Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mesopotamia

    Agriculture was the main economic activity in ancient Mesopotamia.Operating under harsh constraints, notably the arid climate, the Mesopotamian farmers developed effective strategies that enabled them to support the development of the first known empires, under the supervision of the institutions which dominated the economy: the royal and provincial palaces, the temples, and the domains of the ...

  6. Plant breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_breeding

    The Yecoro wheat (right) cultivar is sensitive to salinity, plants resulting from a hybrid cross with cultivar W4910 (left) show greater tolerance to high salinity. Plant breeding is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. [1]

  7. Subsistence agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture

    Climate with large number of days with sunshine and fertile soils, permits growing of more than one crop annually on the same plot. Farmers use their small land holdings to produce enough for their local consumption, while remaining produce is used for exchange against other goods.

  8. Maya maize god - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_maize_god

    The head of the tonsured maize god serves to denote the number 1, that of the foliated maize god the number 8. [17] The tonsured maize god is sometimes found associated with the lunar crescent and may therefore have played a role in the divisions of the lunar count; his head seems to occur in glyph C of the Lunar Series (see also Maya moon ...

  9. Barbara McClintock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_McClintock

    She had planned to work with Curt Stern, who had demonstrated crossing-over in Drosophila just weeks after McClintock and Creighton had done so; however, Stern emigrated to the United States. Instead, she worked with geneticist Richard B. Goldschmidt , who was a director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Berlin.