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  2. White blood cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_blood_cell

    The name "white blood cell" derives from the physical appearance of a blood sample after centrifugation.White cells are found in the buffy coat, a thin, typically white layer of nucleated cells between the sedimented red blood cells and the blood plasma.

  3. Human leukocyte antigen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_leukocyte_antigen

    HLA region of Chromosome 6. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system is a complex of genes on chromosome 6 in humans that encode cell-surface proteins responsible for regulation of the immune system. [1]

  4. Leukocyte esterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_esterase

    Leukocyte esterase (LE) is an esterase (a type of enzyme) produced by leukocytes (white blood cells).A leukocyte esterase test (LE test) is a urine test for the presence of white blood cells and other abnormalities associated with infection.

  5. Turk's solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk's_solution

    Türk's solution in a laboratory bottle. In hemocytometry, Türk's solution (or Türk's fluid) is a hematological stain (either crystal violet or aqueous methylene blue) prepared in 99% acetic acid (glacial) [1] and distilled water.

  6. Granulocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulocyte

    Granulocytes with names derived from their staining characteristics. There are four types of granulocytes (full name polymorphonuclear granulocytes): [3] Basophils; Eosinophils

  7. Leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia

    Specialty: Hematology and oncology: Symptoms: Bleeding, bruising, fatigue, fever, increased risk of infections [2] Usual onset: All ages, [3] most common in 60s and 70s. [4] It is the most common malignant cancer in children, but the cure rates are also higher for them.

  8. Alkaline phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_phosphatase

    The enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP, alkaline phenyl phosphatase, also abbreviated PhoA) is a phosphatase with the physiological role of dephosphorylating compounds. The enzyme is found across a multitude of organisms, prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike, with the same general function, but in different structural forms suitable to the environment they function in. Alkaline phosphatase is found ...

  9. Measles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles

    Measles (probably from Middle Dutch or Middle High German masel(e) ("blemish, blood blister")) [11] is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by measles virus.