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  2. Leakage inductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leakage_inductance

    In these cases, the leakage inductance limits the current flow to the desired magnitude. Transformer leakage reactance has a large role in limiting circuit fault current within the maximum allowable value in the power system. [2] In addition, the leakage inductance of a HF-transformer can replace a series inductor in a resonant converter. [41]

  3. Short-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-circuit_test

    A different form of short-circuit testing is done to assess the mechanical strength of the transformer windings, and their ability to withstand the high forces produced if an energized transformer experiences a short-circuit fault. Currents during such events can be several times the normal rated current.

  4. Transformer types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_types

    To minimize distortion of the pulse shape, a pulse transformer needs to have low values of leakage inductance and distributed capacitance, and a high open-circuit inductance. In power-type pulse transformers, a low coupling capacitance (between the primary and secondary) is important to protect the circuitry on the primary side from high ...

  5. Circle diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_diagram

    The circle diagram can be drawn for alternators, synchronous motors, transformers, induction motors. The Heyland diagram is an approximate representation of a circle diagram applied to induction motors, which assumes that stator input voltage, rotor resistance and rotor reactance are constant and stator resistance and core loss are zero.

  6. Reactances of synchronous machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactances_of_synchronous...

    Usually applied for transients after a short circuit current. Three states are considered: [5] the steady-state is the normal operating condition with the armature magnetic flux going through the rotor; the sub-transient state (″) is the one the generator enters immediately after the fault (short circuit). In this state the armature flux is ...

  7. Open-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_test

    Circuit diagram for open-circuit test. The open-circuit test, or no-load test, is one of the methods used in electrical engineering to determine the no-load impedance in the excitation branch of a transformer. The no load is represented by the open circuit, which is represented on the right side of the figure as the "hole" or incomplete part of ...

  8. Condition monitoring of transformers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condition_monitoring_of...

    Thermal modelling – The useful life of a transformer is partially determined by the ability of the transformer to dissipate its internally generated heat to its surroundings. [3] The comparison of actual and predicted operating temperatures can provide a sensitive diagnosis of the transformer condition and might indicate abnormal operation.

  9. Gyrator–capacitor model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrator–capacitor_model

    Transformer with gap and leakage flux. Gyrator-capacitor model of a transformer with a gap and leakage flux. The gyrator-capacitor approach can accommodate leakage inductance and air gaps in the magnetic circuit. Gaps and leakage flux have a permeance which can be added to the equivalent circuit as capacitors.