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3351 15551 Ensembl ENSG00000135312 ENSMUSG00000049511 UniProt P28222 P28334 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000863 NM_010482 RefSeq (protein) NP_000854 NP_034612 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 77.46 – 77.46 Mb Chr 9: 81.51 – 81.52 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B also known as the 5-HT 1B receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HTR1B gene ...
The 5-HT 1B receptor as an example of a metabotropic serotonin receptor. Its crystallographic structure in ribbon representation. 5-HT receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, or serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptor and ligand-gated ion channels found in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
The 5-HT 1 receptors are a subfamily of the 5-HT serotonin receptors that bind to the endogenous neurotransmitter serotonin (also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT). [1] The 5-HT 1 subfamily consists of five G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that share 40% to 63% overall sequence homology, including 5-HT 1A, 5-HT 1B, 5-HT 1D, 5-HT 1E, and 5-HT 1F. [2]
A serotonin receptor agonist is an agonist of one or more serotonin receptors. They activate serotonin receptors in a manner similar to that of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT), a neurotransmitter and hormone and the endogenous ligand of the serotonin receptors.
The first selective 5-HT 1B/1D agonist, sumatriptan, was first synthesized as a subcutaneous injection, then as an oral tablets and more recently as a nasal spray, it is also available in some countries as suppositories. The subcutaneous injection is the fastest way to stop a rapidly progressing migraine attack.
Serotonin (/ ˌ s ɛr ə ˈ t oʊ n ɪ n, ˌ s ɪər ə-/) [6] [7] [8] or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter.Its biological function is complex, touching on diverse functions including mood, cognition, reward, learning, memory, and numerous physiological processes such as vomiting and vasoconstriction.
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Sumatriptan is molecularly similar to serotonin (5-HT), and is a 5-HT receptor (types 5-HT 1D and 5-HT 1B [17]) agonist. Sumatriptan's primary therapeutic effect is related in its inhibition of the release of Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), likely through its 5-HT 1D/1B receptor-agonist action. [ 18 ]