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  2. Causes of gender incongruence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_gender_incongruence

    Gender incongruence is the state of having a gender identity that does not correspond to one's sex assigned at birth. This is experienced by people who identify as transgender or transsexual, and often results in gender dysphoria. [1] The causes of gender incongruence have been studied for decades.

  3. Role congruity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_Congruity_Theory

    One of the two main causes of prejudice preventing women from achievement of high-status positions or success is the perception of women when placed in leadership roles. In an article on prejudice towards female leaders, Eagly and Karau (2002) [3] found that women who are leaders are perceived in a less positive manner when compared to male leaders.

  4. Sociology of gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_gender

    Sociology of gender is a subfield of sociology. As one of the most important social structures is status (position that an individual possesses which effects how they are treated by society). One of the most important statuses an individual claims is gender. [ 1 ]

  5. Gender dysphoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_dysphoria

    The causes of gender incongruence are unknown but a gender identity likely reflects genetic, biological, environmental, and cultural factors. [12] [13] [14] Diagnosis can be given at any age, although gender dysphoria in children and adolescents may manifest differently than in adults. [15]

  6. Role model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_model

    Role models play an impactful role in shaping the aspirations, self-perceptions, and attitudes of girls, particularly when they intend to challenge traditional gender norms. Positive role models, especially women in male dominated fields, such as STEM, can inspire the younger generation of women to expand their understandings of what is ...

  7. Gender dysphoria in children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_dysphoria_in_children

    The diagnosis Gender dysphoria in children is defined in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), and Gender incongruence of childhood is defined in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases but considered a physical rather than psychiatric condition.

  8. Gender parity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_parity

    Gender parity is a statistical measure used to describe ratios between men and women, or boys and girls, in a given population. Gender parity may refer to the proportionate representation of men and women in a given group, also referred to as sex ratio , or it may mean the ratio between any quantifiable indicator among men against the same ...

  9. European Network for the Investigation of Gender Incongruence

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Network_for_the...

    The European Network for the Investigation of Gender Incongruence (ENIGI) is a collaborative multicenter prospective cohort study on gender incongruence which started in 2010 and is being conducted by several transgender clinics in Europe.