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Endowment tax is the taxation of financial endowments that are otherwise not taxed due to their charitable, educational, or religious mission. Endowments can be up to several billion dollars at some universities , some charitable foundations , and some medical foundations.
In 2017, a federal endowment tax was enacted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 in the form of an excise tax of 1.4% on institutions that have at least 500 tuition-paying students and net assets of at least $500,000 per student. The $500,000 is not adjusted for inflation, so the threshold is effectively lowered over time.
Engraving of Harvard College by Paul Revere, 1767. Harvard University's endowment was valued at $53.2 billion as of 2021. [1]A financial endowment is a legal structure for managing, and in many cases indefinitely perpetuating, a pool of financial, real estate, or other investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders and donors. [2]
Private institutions with very large endowments, such as Harvard University, pay a 1.4% excise tax on net endowment investment income.
The endowment value is a rounded estimate measured in United States dollars, based on the exchange rates on December 31, 2020. [2] Due to fluctuations in holdings, currency exchange and asset values, this list only represents the valuation of each foundation on a single day.
Of course, such preparations come relatively easy for an institution with the foresight to plan for riding out both fires and earthquakes and a $9.1 billion endowment to fund its efforts.
Growing, spending, or squandering that endowment are therefore all on the table. ... Tax cuts would largely be an extension on what was already in place (the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), thus ...
Wyoming Permanent/Endowment Funds 12.6: March 2017 [7] Minerals 6 North Dakota: North Dakota Legacy Fund: 8.2: November 2022 [8] Petroleum: 7 Alabama: Alabama Trust Fund: 2.5: June 2016 [9] Petroleum: 8 Utah: State School Fund 2.0: March 2015 [10] Public lands 9 Oregon: Oregon Common School Fund: 1.4: December 2016 [11] Public lands 10 Louisiana