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Though all certifying bodies give awards for album sales or shipments, many also certify singles, paid digital downloads, streaming media, music videos, music DVDs, and master ringtones. Additionally, some certifying bodies have separate threshold scales for works of domestic or international origins, varying genres, lengths, and formats.
The KMCA divides certification for songs in streaming and downloads. For songs released before 2018, Gaon published the Gaon Observation Board that record songs that reach 100 million streams and 2.5 million downloads. The first song to be certified Platinum for both streams and downloads was iKon's "Love Scenario" in June and November 2018.
Since 2013 in the U.S., [13] and 2014 in the UK [22] and Germany, [23] streaming of songs counts towards certification of singles with 150 streams being the equivalent of 1 unit sold. [22] [24] Since February 2016, RIAA includes on-demand audio and video streams and a track sale equivalent in Gold and Platinum Album Award. The program counts ...
Paid digital downloads of singles from the album are also counted for album certification, where ten singles downloads are equivalent to one album sale. For audio and video streams of one or more tracks in the album, 5,000 streams are equivalent to one album. Single certifications are based on digital download.
A newer approach is to perform video and multimedia optimization in "the cloud" – data centers either operated by the service provider or by a third party. The major benefits of this technique are that it allows smoother bit rate adaptation and utilizes transcoding and caching methods to distribute resources only when and where they are needed.
On-demand audio and video streams started to be counted towards Digital Single units consumed in 2013. [13] [14] Track downloads and audio and video streams were then included in album certification in 2016 using formulas converting downloads and streams into the album units for certification purpose. [15]
ABSS may refer to: Alamance-Burlington School System, a school district; Administration of the Property of the Holy See, or Amministrazione dei Beni della Santa Sede in Italian; Agent-based social simulation, in social science; Automated Boxing Scoring System, an electronic computer-based scoring system for amateur boxing
The use of optimization software requires that the function f is defined in a suitable programming language and connected at compilation or run time to the optimization software. The optimization software will deliver input values in A , the software module realizing f will deliver the computed value f ( x ) and, in some cases, additional ...