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  2. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    Even and odd numbers have opposite parities, e.g., 22 (even number) and 13 (odd number) have opposite parities. In particular, the parity of zero is even. [2] Any two consecutive integers have opposite parity. A number (i.e., integer) expressed in the decimal numeral system is even or odd according to whether its last digit is even or odd. That ...

  3. List of integer sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integer_sequences

    The smallest integer m > 1 such that p n # + m is a prime number, where the primorial p n # is the product of the first n prime numbers. A005235 Semiperfect numbers

  4. Formulas for generating Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulas_for_generating...

    Leonardo of Pisa (c. 1170 – c. 1250) described this method [1] [2] for generating primitive triples using the sequence of consecutive odd integers ,,,,, … and the fact that the sum of the first n terms of this sequence is .

  5. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    Even numbers are always 0, 2, or 4 more than a multiple of 6, while odd numbers are always 1, 3, or 5 more than a multiple of 6. Well, one of those three possibilities for odd numbers causes an issue.

  6. 40 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/40_(number)

    40 is an abundant number.. Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler noted 40 prime numbers generated by the quadratic polynomial + +, with values =,,,...,.These forty prime numbers are the same prime numbers that are generated using the polynomial + with values of from 1 through 40, and are also known in this context as Euler's "lucky" numbers.

  7. Polite number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polite_number

    In number theory, a polite number is a positive integer that can be written as the sum of two or more consecutive positive integers. A positive integer which is not polite is called impolite. [1] [2] The impolite numbers are exactly the powers of two, and the polite numbers are the natural numbers that are not powers of two.

  8. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    This is a list of articles about prime numbers. A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the prime numbers may be generated with various formulas for primes.

  9. Interprime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interprime

    In mathematics, an interprime is the average of two consecutive odd primes. [1] For example, 9 is an interprime because it is the average of 7 and 11. The first interprimes are: