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Abdominal thrusts are recommended only if these methods fail. Point of application of abdominal thrusts (between chest and navel). The hands press inward and upward. The American Red Cross, the NHS, the European Resuscitation Council and the Mayo Clinic recommend a repeating cycle of five back slaps and five abdominal thrusts.
If the choking continues, go back to the five back blows followed by five abdominal thrusts until the airway is cleared or help has arrived. For people who may be pregnant or obese, the Heimlich ...
Thrust inward and upward. (If the victim is pregnant, chest thrusts should be given instead of abdominal thrusts.) Continue alternating between 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts until the ...
This is the case of pregnant women, obese people, and others. Chest thrusts are applied in the same manner as abdominal thrusts, but pressing inwards on the lower half of the sternum (the chest bone). As a reference, the zone of pressure of the chest thrusts in women would be normally higher than the level of the breasts.
Give them five back blows, followed by five abdominal thrusts, if the blows didn’t dislodge the object. Keep repeating this cycle or call 911 if you can’t dislodge the object.
Abdominal thrusts are not recommended in children less than one year old because they can cause liver damage. [60] The back blows and chest thrusts are alternated in cycles of five back blows and five chest compressions until the object comes out of the infant's airway or until the infant becomes unconscious. [60]
From 1976 to 1985, the choking-rescue guidelines of the American Heart Association and of the American Red Cross taught rescuers to first perform a series of back blows to remove the foreign body airway obstruction. If back blows failed, then rescuers learned to proceed with the Heimlich maneuver (aka "abdominal thrusts").
During such crisis, caretakers may attempt back blows, abdominal thrust, or the Heimlich maneuver to dislodge the inhaled object and reestablish airflow into the lungs. [21] In the hospital setting, healthcare practitioners will make the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration from the medical history and physical exam findings.