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  2. Levodopa-induced dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levodopa-induced_dyskinesia

    Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a form of dyskinesia associated with levodopa (l-DOPA), used to treat Parkinson's disease. It often involves hyperkinetic movements, including chorea, dystonia, and athetosis. [1] In the context of Parkinson's disease (PD), dyskinesia is often the result of long-term dopamine therapy.

  3. L-DOPA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-DOPA

    l-DOPA can be manufactured and in its pure form is sold as a drug with the INN Tooltip International Nonproprietary Name levodopa. Trade names include Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, and Stalevo. As a drug, it is used in the clinical treatment of Parkinson's disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia. l-DOPA has a counterpart with opposite chirality ...

  4. Levodopa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levodopa

    The side effects of levodopa may include: Hypertension, especially if the dosage is too high; Arrhythmias, although these are uncommon; Nausea, which is often reduced by taking the drug with food, although protein reduces drug absorption. Levodopa is an amino acid, so protein competitively inhibits levodopa absorption. Gastrointestinal bleeding

  5. Carbidopa/levodopa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbidopa/levodopa

    Carbidopa/levodopa, also known as levocarb and co-careldopa, is the combination of the two medications carbidopa and levodopa. [6] It is primarily used to manage the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, but it does not slow down the disease or stop it from getting worse. [6]

  6. Dopamine agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_agonist

    Since the late 1960 Levodopa (L-DOPA) has been used to treat Parkinson's disease but there has always been a debate whether the treatment is worth the side effects. [47] Around 1970 clinicians started using the dopamine agonist apomorphine alongside L-DOPA to minimize the side effects caused by L-DOPA, the dopamine agonists bind to the dopamine ...

  7. Management of Parkinson's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_Parkinson's...

    Treatment in the initial state aims to attain an optimal tradeoff between good management of symptoms and side effects resulting from enhancement of dopaminergic function. The start of L-DOPA treatment may be delayed by using other medications such as MAO-B inhibitors and dopamine agonists, in the hope of delaying the onset of dyskinesias. [3]

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