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Decent work is employment that "respects the fundamental rights of the human person as well as the rights of workers in terms of conditions of work safety and remuneration. ... respect for the physical and mental integrity of the worker in the exercise of their employment." [1] Decent work is applied to both the formal and informal sector.
Integrity testing for employment selection became popular during the 1980s. [2] Human Resources personnel found integrity tests were an improvement over polygraph tests. Polygraph tests were no longer able to be used for screening of most future employees in the United States due to the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA). [2]
Proponents of a strong work ethic consider it to be important for achieving goals, that it gives strength to their orientation and the right mindset. [citation needed] A work ethic is a set of moral principles a person uses in their job. People who possess a strong work ethic embody certain principles that guide their work behaviour; according ...
Interpersonal conflict among people at work has been shown to be one of the most frequently noted stressors for employees. [20] [21] The most often used scale to assess interpersonal conflict at work [22] is the Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale, ICAWS. [23] Conflict has been noted to be an indicator of the broader concept of workplace ...
Workplace friendships are influenced by individual and contextual factors such as life events, organizational socialization, shared tasks, physical proximity, and work problems. Workplace loneliness can be caused by a lack of workplace friendships, competition, or a lack of cooperation at work. [8] Workplace loneliness can negatively affect an ...
People are naturally attentive to the justice of events and situations in their everyday lives, across a variety of contexts. [2] Individuals react to actions and decisions made by organizations every day. An individual's perceptions of these decisions as fair or unfair can influence the individual's subsequent attitudes and behaviors.
In social psychology, the literature refers to this phenomenon as social loafing. Whereas free-riding is generally used to describe public goods, social loafing refers specifically to the tendency for people to exert less effort when in a group than when working alone. [19] Public goods are goods that are nonrival and nonexcludable. A good is ...
This behavior is only considered social undermining if the person's perceived action is intended to hinder their target. When social undermining is seen in the work environment the behavior is used to hinder the co-worker's ability to establish and maintain a positive interpersonal relationship, success and a good reputation. [2]