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  2. Human cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_cloning

    Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning, which is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. It does not refer to the natural conception and delivery of identical twins. The possibilities of human cloning have raised controversies. These ethical ...

  3. Stem cell research policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_research_policy

    The United Nations adopted a declaration on human cloning that can be interpreted as calling on member states to prohibit somatic cell nuclear transfer, or therapeutic cloning. In 2005, in a divided vote, "Member States were called on to adopt all measures necessary to prohibit all forms of human cloning in as much as they are incompatible with ...

  4. Stem cell laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_laws

    Belgium bans reproductive cloning but allows therapeutic cloning of embryos. [1] France prohibits reproductive cloning and embryo creation for research purposes, but enacted laws (with a sunset provision expiring in 2009) to allow scientists to conduct stem cell research on imported a large amount of embryos from in vitro fertilization ...

  5. United Nations Declaration on Human Cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration...

    The UN Declaration on Human Cloning, as it is named, calls for all member states to adopt a ban on human cloning, which it says is "incompatible with human dignity and the protection of human life." The US , which has long pushed for a complete ban, voted in favor of the statement while traditional ally Britain , where therapeutic cloning is ...

  6. He Jiankui affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Jiankui_genome_editing...

    A draft of the 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China in 2020 has incorporated three types of crime: the illegal practice of human gene editing, human embryo cloning and severe endangering of the security of human genetic resources; with penalties of imprisonment of up to 7 years and a fine. [25]

  7. Ethics of cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_cloning

    The Sanatan Dharm (meaning the eternal set of duties for humans, which is what many people refer to Hinduism as) approves therapeutic cloning but does not approve human cloning. In Hinduism, one view has the creator, or the Brahman not as insecure to lay restrictions on scientific endeavours. Another view restricts human cloning.

  8. Stem cell laws and policy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_laws_and_policy...

    S1909/A2840 is a bill that was passed by the New Jersey legislature in December 2003, and signed into law by Governor James McGreevey on January 4, 2004, that permits human cloning for the purpose of developing and harvesting human stem cells. Specifically, it legalizes the process of cloning a human embryo, and implanting the clone into a womb ...

  9. Regulation of genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_genetic...

    World map of GMO agriculture (hectares) [1] The regulation of genetic engineering varies widely by country. Countries such as the United States, Canada, Lebanon and Egypt use substantial equivalence as the starting point when assessing safety, while many countries such as those in the European Union, Brazil and China authorize GMO cultivation on a case-by-case basis.