When.com Web Search

  1. Ad

    related to: rna polymerase transcription in bacteria

Search results

  1. Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Bacterial transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_transcription

    Transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA, usually mRNA. Bacterial transcription is the process in which a segment of bacterial DNA is copied into a newly synthesized strand of messenger RNA (mRNA) with use of the enzyme RNA polymerase. The process occurs in three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination; and the end ...

  3. RNA polymerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase

    In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase (DdRP), is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactions that synthesize RNA from a DNA template. Using the enzyme helicase, RNAP locally opens the double-stranded DNA so that one strand of the exposed nucleotides can ...

  4. Transcription (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)

    In bacteria, there is one general RNA transcription factor known as a sigma factor. RNA polymerase core enzyme binds to the bacterial general transcription (sigma) factor to form RNA polymerase holoenzyme and then binds to a promoter. [6] (RNA polymerase is called a holoenzyme when sigma subunit is attached to the core enzyme which is consist ...

  5. Sigma factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_factor

    A sigma factor (σ factor or specificity factor) is a protein needed for initiation of transcription in bacteria. [1][2] It is a bacterial transcription initiation factor that enables specific binding of RNA polymerase (RNAP) to gene promoters. It is homologous to archaeal transcription factor B and to eukaryotic factor TFIIB. [3]

  6. Intrinsic termination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_termination

    Intrinsic termination. The structure of the RNA stem-loop that facilitates intrinsic termination. Intrinsic, or rho-independent termination, is a process to signal the end of transcription and release the newly constructed RNA molecule. In bacteria such as E. coli, transcription is terminated either by a rho-dependent process or rho-independent ...

  7. Transcription bubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_bubble

    The transcription bubble is a region of unpaired bases on one of the exposed DNA strands. The starting transcription point is determined by the place where the holoenzyme binds to a promoter. The DNA is unwound and single-stranded at the start site. The DNA promoter interaction is interrupted as the RNA polymerase moves down the template DNA ...

  8. T7 expression system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T7_expression_system

    (This polymerase originates from the T7 phage, a bacteriophage virus which infects E. coli bacterial cells and is capable of integrating its DNA into the host DNA, as well as overriding its cellular machinery to produce more copies of itself.) T7 RNA polymerase is responsible for beginning transcription at the T7 promoter of the transformed vector.

  9. Eukaryotic transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_transcription

    t. e. Eukaryotic Transcription. Eukaryotic transcription is the elaborate process that eukaryotic cells use to copy genetic information stored in DNA into units of transportable complementary RNA replica. [1] Gene transcription occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Unlike prokaryotic RNA polymerase that initiates the transcription of ...