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  2. 8 Key Laws That Advanced Civil Rights | HISTORY

    www.history.com/news/civil-rights-legislation

    When President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, ... “When the legislation passed, less than 3 percent of Blacks attended schools with Whites in the South ...

  3. Abraham Lincoln and Emancipation - Library of Congress

    www.loc.gov/collections/abraham-lincoln-papers/articles...

    Abraham Lincoln and Emancipation 1860, Nov. 6. Abraham Lincoln elected president of the United States. ... Congress passed a joint resolution proposing a thirteenth amendment to the United States Constitution which stated that "no amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or ...

  4. Emancipation Proclamation ‑ Definition, Dates & Summary - HISTORY

    www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/emancipation...

    On September 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, ... By the end of January 1865, both houses of Congress had passed the 13th Amendment, ...

  5. Abraham Lincoln - Key Events - Miller Center

    millercenter.org/president/abraham-lincoln/key-events

    Abraham Lincoln's decisive action following the fall of Fort Sumter inaugurated a wartime presidency in which the executive superseded the other two branches of the federal government. ... The Republican platform of 1864 endorsed the Thirteenth Amendment–which the U.S. Senate had passed in April. Lincoln used all the powers of his office ...

  6. 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery...

    www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/13th-amendment

    His efforts met with success when the House passed the bill in January 1865 with a vote of 119–56. On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures. The necessary number of states (three-fourths) ratified it by December 6, 1865. ...

  7. Abraham Lincoln and Emancipation | Articles and Essays | Abraham...

    www.loc.gov/collections/abraham-lincoln-papers/articles...

    The Emancipation Proclamation and Thirteenth Amendment brought about by the Civil War were important milestones in the long process of ending legal slavery in the United States. This essay describes the development of those documents through various drafts by Lincoln and others and shows both the evolution of Abraham Lincoln’s thinking and his efforts to operate within the constitutional ...

  8. Abraham Lincoln's Presidency | Civil War and Reconstruction,...

    www.loc.gov/.../civil-war-and-reconstruction-1861-1877/lincoln

    Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860 and again in 1864. His first inauguration, on March 4,1861, featured an unprecedented amount of security around the president-elect, spurred by the approaching onset of the U.S. Civil War. ... Congress passed legislation in July 1862 and after months of working with his cabinet, on January 1, 1863 ...

  9. The Emancipation Proclamation | National Archives

    www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation...

    Español. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." Despite this expansive wording, the Emancipation Proclamation ...

  10. Wade-Davis Bill (1864) - National Archives

    www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/wade-davis-bill

    Congress passed the Wade-Davis Bill, but President Lincoln chose not to sign it, killing the bill with a pocket veto. Lincoln continued to advocate tolerance and speed in plans for the reconstruction of the Union in opposition to Congress. After Lincoln’s assassination in April 1865, however, Congress had the upper hand in shaping federal ...

  11. Emancipation Proclamation | Definition, Date, Summary,...

    www.britannica.com/event/Emancipation-Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation, edict issued by U.S. Pres. Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, that freed the enslaved people of the Confederate states in rebellion against the Union. It took more than two years for news of the proclamation to reach the enslaved communities in the distant state of Texas. The arrival of the news on June 19 (of 1865 ...