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  2. Second Sudanese Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War

    The Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originated in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile.

  3. South Sudanese wars of independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudanese_wars_of...

    The first civil war lasted from 1955 to 1972, and the second civil war from 1983 to 2005. The reasons for the conflict were the large ethnic, cultural, and religious differences between southern and northern Sudan, the economic exploitation of the natural resources of the south by the north, and the lack of political participation of the ...

  4. Timeline of Sudanese history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Sudanese_history

    October. United States Senator John Danforth was appointed Special Envoy to Sudan. November. The United States imposed sanctions on Sudan. 2002. January. A ceasefire was agreed between the government and the SPLA. 20 July. Second Sudanese Civil War: The Machakos Protocol ended the nineteen-year civil war.

  5. History of Sudan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sudan

    Since independence in 1956, the history of Sudan has been tarnished by internal conflict, including the First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972), the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005), the War in Darfur (2003–2020)–culminating in the secession of South Sudan on 9 July 2011, after which the South Sudanese Civil War took place therein ...

  6. Sudan People's Liberation Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_People's_Liberation...

    The SPLM as a rebel movement was formed on 16 May 1983, after the Government of Sudan's abandonment of the Addis Ababa Agreement signed between the government of Gaafar Nimeiry and the Anyanya leader Joseph Lagu, who had first introduced the southern Sudanese to the effective political, economic, social, educational, and religious situations they would face after Sudan's independence.

  7. Comprehensive Peace Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_Peace_Agreement

    The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA, Arabic: اتفاقية السلام الشامل, romanized: Ittifāqiyyah al-salām al-šāmil), also known as the Naivasha Agreement, was an accord signed on 9 January 2005, by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the Government of Sudan. [1] The CPA was meant to end the Second Sudanese ...

  8. Addis Ababa Agreement (1972) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Agreement_(1972)

    In 1983 President Gaafar Nimeiry declared all Sudan an Islamic state under Sharia law, including the non-Islamic majority southern region. The Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was abolished on 5 June 1983, ending the Addis Ababa Agreement. [5] This initiated the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005).

  9. Sudanese Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Civil_War

    The term Sudanese Civil War refers to at least three separate conflicts in Sudan in Northeast Africa: First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005) Sudanese civil war (2023–present), which is the third major civil war in Sudan. It could also refer to other internal conflicts in Sudan: Sudanese nomadic conflicts