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  2. Pitch drop experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_drop_experiment

    Parnell poured a heated sample of the pitch into a sealed funnel and allowed it to settle for three years. [3] In 1930, the seal at the neck of the funnel was cut, allowing the pitch to start flowing. A glass dome covers the funnel and it is placed on display outside a lecture theatre. [4] Each droplet forms and falls over a period of about a ...

  3. Asphalt concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt_concrete

    Asphalt batch mix plant A machine laying asphalt concrete, fed from a dump truck. Asphalt concrete (commonly called asphalt, [1] blacktop, or pavement in North America, and tarmac or bitumen macadam in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland) is a composite material commonly used to surface roads, parking lots, airports, and the core of embankment dams. [2]

  4. Cubic ton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_ton

    One common such material is water, used in multiple units. For the cubic ton, the situation is more complex—there are different cubic tons for different materials. The 1964 Reader's Digest Great Encyclopaedic Dictionary gave the following ton-derived volumes: Timber, 40 cubic feet or 480.0 bd ft or 1.133 m 3; Stone, 16 cubic feet (0.453 m 3)

  5. Bitumen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitumen

    Typical asphalt plant for making asphalt. About 164,000,000 tons were produced in 2019. It is obtained as the "heavy" (i.e., difficult to distill) fraction. Material with a boiling point greater than around 500 °C is considered asphalt. Vacuum distillation separates it from the other components in crude oil (such as naphtha, gasoline and ...

  6. Pavement condition index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavement_Condition_Index

    The pavement condition index (PCI) is a numerical index between 0 and 100, which is used to indicate the general condition of a pavement section.The PCI is widely used in transportation civil engineering [1] and asset management, and many municipalities use it to measure the performance of their road infrastructure and their levels of service. [2]

  7. Asphalt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt

    Asphalt most often refers to: Bitumen , also known as "liquid asphalt cement" or simply "asphalt", a viscous form of petroleum mainly used as a binder in asphalt concrete Asphalt concrete , a mixture of bitumen with coarse and fine aggregates, used as a road surface

  8. Asphalt plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt_plant

    Asphalt plants for road construction Asphalt plant in Belgium The manufacture of coated roadstone demands the combination of a number of aggregates , sand and a filler (such as stone dust), in the correct proportions, heated, and finally coated with a binder, usually bitumen based or, in some cases tar , although tar was removed from BS4987 in ...

  9. Bituminous waterproofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminous_waterproofing

    Bitumen (asphalt or coal-tar pitch) is a material made up of organic liquids that are highly sticky, viscous, and waterproof. [1] Systems incorporating bituminous-based substrates are sometimes used to construct roofs , in the form of "roofing felt " or "roll roofing" products.