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  2. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    Absorption half-life 1 h, elimination half-life 12 h. Biological half-life (elimination half-life, pharmacological half-life) is the time taken for concentration of a biological substance (such as a medication) to decrease from its maximum concentration (C max) to half of C max in the blood plasma.

  3. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    Half-life (symbol t ... In biology and pharmacology. A biological half-life or elimination half-life is the time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide ...

  4. Pharmacokinetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics

    Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek pharmakon "drug" and kinetikos "moving, putting in motion"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to describing how the body affects a specific substance after administration. [1]

  5. Elimination (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimination_(pharmacology)

    In pharmacology, the elimination or ... The plasma half-life or half life of elimination is the time required to eliminate 50% of the absorbed dose of a drug from an ...

  6. Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_the_curve...

    It was proposed to be used instead of AUC in animal-to-human dose translation, as computer simulation shows that it could cope better with half-life and dosing schedule variations than AUC. This is an example of a PK/PD model, which combines pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. [13]

  7. Pharmacokinetics of estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics_of_estradiol

    Whereas the biological half-life of estradiol given by intravenous injection is about 0.5 to 2 hours, the biological half-life of oral estradiol has a range of 13 to 20 hours due to the large and long-lasting pool of estrogen conjugates that is formed during first-pass metabolism and that serves to continuously replenish circulating estradiol ...

  8. Clearance (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearance_(pharmacology)

    In pharmacology, clearance ) is a pharmacokinetic ... There is an important relationship between clearance, elimination half-life and distribution volume.

  9. Diphenhydramine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine

    The elimination half-life of diphenhydramine has not been fully elucidated, but appears to range between 2.4 and 9.3 hours in healthy adults. [6] A 1985 review of antihistamine pharmacokinetics found that the elimination half-life of diphenhydramine ranged between 3.4 and 9.3 hours across five studies, with a median elimination half-life of 4.3 ...