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Social apartheid is de facto segregation on the basis of class or economic status, in which an underclass is forced to exist separated from the rest of the population. [1]The word "apartheid", an Afrikaans word meaning "separation", gained its current connotation during the years of South Africa's Apartheid system of government-imposed racial segregation, which took place between 1948 and ...
Social apartheid is a common theme in studies of the implications of Brazil's huge income disparities, [9] The term "social apartheid" (and the inequities associated with it) are recognized as a serious issue even by Brazil's elites, who benefit from it: Despite decades of impressive economic growth, the striking social inequities remain. In a ...
Apartheid sparked significant international and domestic opposition, resulting in some of the most influential global social movements of the 20th century. [13] It was the target of frequent condemnation in the United Nations and brought about extensive international sanctions , including arms embargoes and economic sanctions on South Africa ...
The institutionalised social welfare system was established after the British occupied the Cape Colony in 1806. [5] However, the social welfare system focused mainly on poor whites and excluded blacks. [5] Under apartheid, the social welfare services for Africans, Indians and Coloreds were separated from that for whites. [4]
Repercussions from the decades of apartheid continue to resonate through every facet of South African life, despite copious amounts of legislation meant to alleviate inequalities. [3] Post-apartheid South Africa struggles to correct the social inequalities created by decades of apartheid. [1]
The new Chinese settlers have created an alternate society: a Chinese apartheid which, denying Tibetans equal social and economic status in our own land, threatens to finally overwhelm and absorb us. Additionally, the traditional residential system of hukou has been likened to apartheid due to its classification of 'rural' and 'urban' residency ...
Sporting and cultural boycotts did not have the same impact as economic sanctions, but they did much to lift consciousness amongst normal South Africans of the global condemnation of apartheid. These facets of social remoteness from the worldwide hamlet made apartheid a discomfiture and were most trying for sports and culture fans.
The following year, BBC Radio 4 and BBC World Service broadcast a revised version containing fresh interviews, The Day Apartheid Died. [ 39 ] The programme was runner-up at the 1998 European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO) TV & Radio Awards and also at the 1998 Media Awards of the One World International Broadcasting Trust and was highly ...