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  2. Bleed air - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleed_air

    In civil aircraft, bleed air's primary use is to provide pressure for the aircraft cabin by supplying air to the environmental control system. Additionally, bleed air is used to keep critical parts of the plane (such as the wing leading edges) ice-free. [6] Bleed air is used on many aircraft systems because it is easily available, reliable, and ...

  3. Environmental control system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_control_system

    The bleed air comes from the engines but is bled from the engine upstream of the combustor. Air cannot flow backwards through the engine except during a compressor stall (essentially a jet engine backfire), thus the bleed air should be free of combustion contaminants from the normal running of the aircraft's own engines.

  4. Deicing boot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deicing_boot

    A deicing boot is a type of ice protection system installed on aircraft surfaces to permit a mechanical deicing in flight. Such boots are generally installed on the leading edges of wings and control surfaces (e.g. horizontal and vertical stabilizer) as these areas are most likely to accumulate ice which could severely affect the aircraft's ...

  5. Cabin pressurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabin_pressurization

    At least two engines provide compressed bleed air for all the plane's pneumatic systems, to provide full redundancy. Compressed air is also obtained from the auxiliary power unit (APU), if fitted, in the event of an emergency and for cabin air supply on the ground before the main engines are started. Most modern commercial aircraft today have ...

  6. Why plane tires don't explode when landing - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/why-plane-tires-dont-explode...

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  7. Aircraft tire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_tire

    Aircraft tires generally operate at high pressures, up to 200 psi (14 bar; 1,400 kPa) for airliners, [2] and even higher for business jets [citation needed].The main landing gear on the Concorde was typically inflated to 232 psi (16.0 bar), whilst its tail bumper gear tires were as high as 294 psi (20.3 bar). [3]

  8. Air cycle machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_cycle_machine

    An air cycle machine (ACM) is the refrigeration unit of the environmental control system (ECS) used in pressurized gas turbine-powered aircraft. Normally an aircraft has two or three of these ACM. Normally an aircraft has two or three of these ACM.

  9. Ice protection system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_protection_system

    Boeing claims the system uses half the energy of engine fed bleed-air systems, and reduces drag and noise. [14] Etched foil heating coils can be bonded to the inside of metal aircraft skins to lower power use compared to embedded circuits as they operate at higher power densities. [15]