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On many computers, directories are known as folders or drawers, [1] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet. The name derives from books like a telephone directory that lists the phone numbers of all the people living in a certain area. Files are organized by storing related files in the same directory.
This permission must be set for executable programs, in order to allow the operating system to run them. When set for a directory, the execute permission is interpreted as the search permission: it grants the ability to access file contents and meta-information if its name is known, but not list files inside the directory, unless read is set also.
where name_of_directory is the name of the directory one wants to create. When typed as above (i.e. normal usage), the new directory would be created within the current directory. On Unix and Windows (with Command extensions enabled, [15] the default [16]), multiple directories can be specified, and mkdir will try to create all of them.
Below is a list of FTP commands that may be sent to a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server. It includes all commands that are standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 959, plus extensions. Note that most command-line FTP clients present their own non-standard set of commands to users.
Removes sections from each line of files expand: Converts tabs to spaces fmt: Simple optimal text formatter fold: Wraps each input line to fit in specified width head: Outputs the first part of files join: Joins lines of two files on a common field md5sum: Computes and checks MD5 message digest nl: Numbers lines of files numfmt: Reformat numbers od
Bundle – a Macintosh plugin created with Xcode or make which holds executable code, data files, and folders for that code..class – Compiled Java bytecode; COFF – (no suffix for executable image, .o for object files) Unix Common Object File Format, now often superseded by ELF; COM – Simple executable format used by CP/M and DOS.
Cheetah, a Python-powered template engine and code-generation tool; Construct, a python library for the declarative construction and deconstruction of data structures; Genshi, a template engine for XML-based vocabularies; IPython, a development shell both written in and designed for Python; Jinja, a Python-powered template engine, inspired by ...
Using the mkdir command and checking the exit code for failure [11] Lock files are often named with a tilde (~) prefixed to the name of the file they are locking, or a duplicate of the full file name suffixed with .LCK . If they are locking a resource other than a file, they may be named more arbitrarily.