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  2. Isostere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isostere

    The isostere concept was formulated by Irving Langmuir in 1919, [3] and later modified by Grimm. Hans Erlenmeyer extended the concept to biological systems in 1932. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Classical isosteres are defined as being atoms, ions and molecules that had identical outer shells of electrons, This definition has now been broadened to include ...

  3. Bioisostere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioisostere

    Silafluofen is an isostere of pyrethroid insecticides. Silafluofen is an organosilicon analogue of pyrethroid insecticide Etofenprox , wherein a carbon center has been replaced by isosteric silicon, and in addition, one hydrogen atom is replaced by isosteric fluorine atom.

  4. Grimm's hydride displacement law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm's_hydride...

    Grimm's Hydride Displacement Law is an early hypothesis, formulated in 1925, to describe bioisosterism, the ability of certain chemical groups to function as or mimic other chemical groups.

  5. endo–exo isomerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endo–exo_isomerism

    In organic chemistry, endo–exo isomerism is a special type of stereoisomerism found in organic compounds with a substituent on a bridged ring system. [1] The prefix endo is reserved for the isomer with the substituent located closest, or "syn", to the longest bridge.

  6. Isosteric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Isosteric&redirect=no

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Isosteric

  7. Trifluoromethyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoromethyl_group

    Trifluoromethyl group covalently bonded to an R group. The trifluoromethyl group is a functional group that has the formula-CF 3.The naming of is group is derived from the methyl group (which has the formula -CH 3), by replacing each hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom.

  8. Baldwin's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin's_rules

    Baldwin rules. Baldwin's rules in organic chemistry are a series of guidelines outlining the relative favorabilities of ring closure reactions in alicyclic compounds. They were first proposed by Jack Baldwin in 1976.

  9. 5-Aza-7-deazapurine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Aza-7-deazapurine

    It is an isostere and isomer of purine. However, in 5-aza-7-deazapurine, N-9 of five-membered ring does not bond with hydrogen. So 5-aza-7-deazapurine derivatives must have an exocyclic substituent with a double bond to bind a sugar residue. [2] 5-Aza-7-deazapurine nucleosides may have an oxo, thioxo, or a imine group.