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The political system is defined in the Polish Constitution, which also guarantees a wide range of individual freedoms. The judicial branch plays a minor role in politics, apart from the Constitutional Tribunal, which can annul laws that violate the freedoms guaranteed in the constitution.
Poland has a multi-party political system. On the national level, Poland elects the head of state – the president – and a legislature. There are also various local elections, referendums and elections to the European Parliament. Poland has a long history of public elections dating back several centuries, beginning with the elections to Sejm ...
This article lists current political parties in Poland, as well as former parties dating back as far as 1918. Since 1989, Poland has had a multi-party system, with numerous competing political parties. Individual parties normally do not manage to gain power alone, and usually work with other parties to form coalition governments.
The parliament of Poland is the bicameral legislature of Poland. It is composed of an upper house (the Senate ) and a lower house (the Sejm ). Both houses are accommodated in the Sejm and Senate Complex in Warsaw .
The Sejm (Polish: ⓘ), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland. The Sejm has been the highest governing body of the Third Polish Republic since the transition of government in 1989.
It was designed to redress long-standing political defects of the federative Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and its Golden Liberty. The Constitution introduced political equality between townspeople and nobility and placed the peasants under the protection of the government, thus mitigating the worst abuses of serfdom.
28.91 41 −2 ZP 34.81 34 −14 TD 11.50 11 +8 Lewica 5.29 9 +7 Independent 5.66 5 +1 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Sejm – results by constituency Sejm – results by gmina Government before Government after election Second Morawiecki cabinet PiS (ZP) Third Tusk cabinet [b] KO — PSL — PL2050 — NL Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 15 ...
This completed Poland's transition from a communist party rule to a Western-style liberal democratic political system. The last post-Soviet troops left Poland on 18 September 1993. After ten years of democratic consolidation , Poland joined OECD in 1996, NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004.