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In the Cham–Vietnamese War (1471), Champa suffered serious defeats at the hands of the Vietnamese, in which 120,000 people were either captured or killed. 50 members of the Cham royal family and some 20–30,000 were taken prisoners and deported, including the king of Champa Tra Toan, who died along his way to the north in captivity.
The mutual struggle against the Mongols brought Đại Việt and Champa closer together. Thus, the Đại Việt emperor Trần Nhân Tông married off his daughter, Huyen Tran, to Chế Mân in exchange for the provinces of Chau O (Cham:Vuyar) and Chau Ly (Cham:Ulik). His other "first rank wife", or "first queen", was Princess Bhaskaradevi ...
The Chams (Cham: ꨌꩌ, چام, cam), or Champa people (Cham: ꨂꨣꩃ ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, اوراڠ چمڤا, Urang Campa; [8] Vietnamese: Người Chăm or Người Chàm; Khmer: ជនជាតិចាម, Chônchéatĕ Cham), are an Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia and are the original inhabitants of central Vietnam and coastal Cambodia before the arrival of the Cambodians and ...
Cam Ranh, known in the ancient Ede language as Kăm Mran, [1] [2] is a land closely associated with the development of the Champa culture. [3] Since ancient times, Cam Ranh has been an important military and economic location of the Champa kingdom. [4]
The project is built of main items, with 10 turbine towers supporting 110m high, each for a turbine of 3.63MW; lifting stations 0.69/22kV-4,300kVA and internal 22kV electric network; Transformer station Huong Phung 1 22/110kV-1x40MVA; the 110kV line is about 21.5 km long from Huong Phung 1 substation to Lao Bao 220kV substation; construction ...
The name Phan Rang or in modern Cham Pan(da)rang is an indigenous Chamized form of the original Sanskrit Pāṇḍuraṅga (another epithet for the Hindu god Vithoba). [3] It first appeared on Cham inscriptions around the tenth century as Paṅrauṅ or Panrāṅ, [4] and after that, it has been Vietnamese transliterated into Phan Rang. [5]
The 1989 census indicated the Hoa population had appreciated to 960,000 individuals, but their proportion had dropped to 1.5% by then. [299] In 1999, the Hoa population at some 860,000 individuals, [300] or approximately 1.1% of the country's population and by then, were ranked Vietnam's 4th largest ethnic group. [301]
[61] The Han Chinese had described the people of Âu Lạc as barbaric in need of civilizing , regarding them as lacking morals and modesty. [ 62 ] Chinese chronicles maintain the indigenous people in the Red River Delta were deficient in knowledge of agriculture, metallurgy, politics, [ 63 ] and their civilization was merely a transplanted by ...