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Two Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry, Germans Richard Kuhn (1938) and Adolf Butenandt (1939), were not allowed by their government to accept the prize. They would later receive a medal and diploma, but not the money. Frederick Sanger is one out of three laureates to be awarded the Nobel Prize twice in the same subject, in 1958 and 1980.
Among the 892 Nobel laureates, 48 have been women; the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. [12] She was also the first person (male or female) to be awarded two Nobel Prizes, the second award being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, given in 1911. [11]
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences. [88] Awards and honours that she received include: Nobel Prize in Physics (1903, with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel) [23]
Originally a physicist, but often referred to as a chemist, Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry. In 1903, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, becoming the first Swedish Nobel laureate. In 1905, he became the director of the Nobel Institute, where he remained until his death. [5]
The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount" ("What the Nobel Laureates Receive"). Later the Nobel Banquet is held in Stockholm City Hall. A maximum of three laureates and two different works may be selected. The award can be given to a maximum of three recipients per year.
First woman nominated and first woman to win the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [w] and Laureate of 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics too [61] Paul Ehrlich: March 14, 1854 Strzelin, Poland August 20, 1915 Bad Homburg, Germany 1911 Shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Il.Il.Metchnikoff, [62] later nominated for "Work on ...
Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) is a Canadian-born American chemist who received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [3] "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems". [4]
The only person to win two unshared Nobel Prizes. Linus Carl Pauling FRS ( / ˈ p ɔː l ɪ ŋ / PAW -ling ; February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) [ 4 ] was an American chemist , biochemist , chemical engineer , peace activist , author, and educator.