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  2. Junayd of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junayd_of_Baghdad

    Junayd taught in Baghdad throughout his lifetime and was an important figure in the development of Sufi doctrine. Like Hasan of Basra before him, was widely revered by his students and disciples as well as quoted by other mystics. Because of his importance in Sufi theology, Junayd was often referred to as the "Sultan". [4]

  3. List of Umayyad governors of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Umayyad_governors...

    Basra and Kufa were under separate governors during this period [14] 'Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad: 680 684 Resigned Son of Ziyad ibn Abihi. Appointed by the caliph Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah [15] None: 684 691 n/a: Iraq was outside of Umayyad control for most of the second fitna. From 686 to 691, the Zubayrid Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr was in control of Basra and ...

  4. Early Caliphate navy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Caliphate_navy

    Basra, Founded by Utba ibn Ghazwan and Arfajah, caliphate first admiral. [203] At first, Arfajah built seven complexes of Garrison which fitted 700 soldiers [203] However, the city port grow fast as Baladhuri estimates that around 636 AD, the number of caliphate regular soldiers in Basra totalled 80.000 Muqatilla (regular soldier) [Notes 4].

  5. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    [172] [173] Junayd al-Baghdadi taught in Baghdad throughout his lifetime and was an important figure in the development of Sufi beliefs. Like Hasan of Basra before him, was widely revered by his students and disciples as well as quoted by other mystics. Because of his importance among Sufis, Junayd was often referred to as the "Sultan". [174]

  6. Muhammad ibn al-Qasim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim

    The modern historian Nabi Bakhsh Baloch holds that Muhammad most likely grew up partly in Ta'if and then Basra and Wasit, the provincial capital of Iraq founded by al-Hajjaj in 702. [9] Muhammad's time in Basra, a military and intellectual centre of the Islamic world at the time, may have widened Muhammad's career horizons, while at Wasit he ...

  7. Muslim conquest of Khorasan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Khorasan

    After the conquest, it is recorded that a massive migration of 50,000 Arab families from Basra to Khurasan. The region was considered the 'Second Arabia' or 'Colony of Basra'. [26] Du Huan, a Chinese travel writer captured at Talas, was brought to Baghdad and toured the caliphate.

  8. Battle of the Defile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Defile

    [12] [13] [14] Junayd followed al-Mujashshir's counsel, and encamped before the entrance of the defile. The decision was unpopular with the army, largely Khurasani Arabs who distrusted the "outsider" Junayd. [a] The usual quarrels between the Qays–Yaman factions also re-emerged, and some men deserted. Undeterred, Junayd pressed on with 28,000 ...

  9. Zutt Rebellion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zutt_Rebellion

    The Capture of Basra was a significant event in the Zutt Rebellion. After a series of successful military engagements and leveraging their control over the region's vital waterways and marshlands, the Zutts launched a assault on the city of Basra. Their guerrilla tactics and their strategic advantage in navigating the waterways allowed them to ...