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  2. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire

    Slave traders of white circassian slaves enjoyed more business clout due to the inflated value of whiteness that existed during the Ottoman Empire. [93] While African slave girls were used as maidservants as well as for sexual services, white slave girls were primarily used as concubines (sex slaves) and were more expensive.

  3. History of slavery in the Muslim world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the...

    According to a March 1886 article in The New York Times, the Ottoman Empire allowed a slave trade in girls to thrive during the late 1800s, while publicly denying it. Girl sexual slaves sold in the Ottoman Empire were mainly of three ethnic groups: Circassian, Syrian, and Nubian. Circassian girls were described by the American journalist as ...

  4. Barbary slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade

    The Barbary slave trade involved the capture and selling of European slaves at slave markets in the largely independent Ottoman Barbary states. European slaves were captured by Barbary pirates in slave raids on ships and by raids on coastal towns from Italy to Ireland , coasts of Spain and Portugal , as far north as Iceland and into the Eastern ...

  5. Prohibition of the Circassian and Georgian Slave Trade

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_of_the...

    The pressure from Western powers continued. In 1855, the trade in African slaves to Crete and Janina was banned. [6] In the firman of 1857, the Ottoman Empire formally banned the African slave trade. [7] Abolitionist policy was also consistent with the modernization reform efforts of the Tanzimat era.

  6. Prohibition of the Black Slave Trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_of_the_Black...

    In 1855, the trade in African slaves to Crete and Janina was banned. [2] This was a ban against one route of the African slave trade to the Ottoman Empire. In 1857, British pressure resulted in the Ottoman Sultan issuing a firman (decree) that prohibited the slave trade from the Sudan to Ottoman Egypt and across the Red Sea to Ottoman Hijaz. [3]

  7. Black Sea slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_slave_trade

    The Crimean slave trade was the main source of income of the Khanate, and one of the biggest sources of slaves to the Ottoman Empire. The Crimean slave trade in Eastern Europe, and the Barbary slave trade in West and South Europe, were the two main sources of European slaves to the Ottoman Empire.

  8. Slavery in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Turkey

    Slavery was a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy. Slaves were supplied from Europe via the Barbary slave trade, the Crimean slave trade and the Circassian slave trade; and from Africa via the Trans-Saharan slave trade, the Red Sea slave trade and the Indian Ocean slave trade. From 1830 onward, the Ottoman Empire issued a number of ...

  9. Kanunname of 1889 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanunname_of_1889

    The Kanunname of 1889 was the first Ottoman law against slavery to be enforced by the Ottoman authorities. While slavery as such continued to be tolerated, the African slave trade was reduced from the 1890s onward. [8] The slave trade did, however, continue in a smaller scale until the end of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century, where slaves ...