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The calf (pl.: calves; Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. [1] The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon. Several other, smaller muscles attach ...
Soleus muscles have more slow muscle fibers than many other muscles. In some animals, such as the guinea pig and cat, soleus consists of 100% slow muscle fibers. [6] [7] Human soleus fiber composition is variable, containing between 60% and 100% slow fibers. [8] The soleus is the most effective muscle for plantarflexion in a bent knee position.
Lower Limb, Leg, Calf fibula, medial border of tibia (soleal line) tendo calcaneus: sural arteries: tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L 5 –S 2: plantarflexes ankle: tibialis anterior: 2 1 plantaris: Lower Limb, Leg, Posterior compartment, Superficial lateral supracondylar ridge of femur above lateral head of gastrocnemius
Fascial compartments of leg; Fibularis brevis; Fibularis longus; Fibularis muscles; Fibularis tertius; Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot; Flexor digitorum brevis muscle; Flexor digitorum longus muscle; Flexor hallucis brevis muscle; Flexor hallucis longus muscle
For example, looping a band around your foot and pulling it toward you strengthens various lower leg muscles. Jump rope is another excellent option, enhancing calf strength, coordination, and cardiovascular fitness. Finally, box jumps, where you jump onto a sturdy box or platform, develop explosive strength in the calves and lower legs.
Seated leg curls focus on the hamstrings but don't engage the glutes or the stabilizing muscles of the core and lower back, limiting overall leg muscle development.
The septa are formed from the fascia which is made up of a strong type of connective tissue. The fascia also separates the skeletal muscles from the subcutaneous tissue. [2] Due to the great pressure placed on the leg, from the column of blood from the heart to the feet, the fascia is very thick in order to support the leg muscles. [3]
The anterior compartment of the leg is supplied by the deep fibular nerve (deep peroneal nerve), a branch of the common fibular nerve. The nerve contains axons from the L4, L5, and S1 spinal nerves. Blood for the compartment is supplied by the anterior tibial artery, which runs between the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus muscles.