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  2. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Number of C atoms

  3. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    The side chains are: an ethyl- at carbon 4, an ethyl- at carbon 8, and a butyl- at carbon 12. Note: the −O−CH 3 at carbon atom 15 is not a side chain, but it is a methoxy functional group. There are two ethyl- groups. They are combined to create, 4,8-diethyl. The side chains are grouped like this: 12-butyl-4,8-diethyl.

  4. List of compounds with carbon number 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number; C 9 HF 17 O 2: perfluorononanoic acid: 375-95-1 C 9 H 2 Cl 6 O 3: chlorendic anhydride: 115-27-5 C 9 H 4 Cl 3 NO 2 S: folpet: 133-07-3 C 9 H 4 Cl 8 O: isobenzan: 297-78-9 C 9 H 4 O 5 ...

  5. Alkane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkane

    Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms; Name this longest root chain using standard naming rules; Name each side chain by changing the suffix of the name of the alkane from "-ane" to "-yl" Number the longest continuous chain in order to give the lowest possible numbers for the side-chains [10]

  6. Catenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenation

    A nonane molecule, consisting of nine carbon atoms in a chain with 20 hydrogen atoms surrounding it. In chemistry, catenation is the bonding of atoms of the same element into a series, called a chain. [1] A chain or a ring may be open if its ends are not bonded to each other (an open-chain compound), or closed if they are bonded in a ring (a ...

  7. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.

  8. Neuraminic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuraminic_acid

    Two-dimensional representation of neuraminic acid in its straight chain form. Neuraminic acid (5-amino-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid) is an acidic (in particular ulosonic) amino sugar with a backbone formed by nine carbon atoms. [1]

  9. Homologous series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologous_series

    The name "homologous series" is also often used for any collection of compounds that have similar structures or include the same functional group, such as the general alkanes (straight and branched), the alkenes (olefins), the carbohydrates, etc. However, if the members cannot be arranged in a linear order by a single parameter, the collection ...