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  2. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    Kernel classifiers were described as early as the 1960s, with the invention of the kernel perceptron. [3] They rose to great prominence with the popularity of the support-vector machine (SVM) in the 1990s, when the SVM was found to be competitive with neural networks on tasks such as handwriting recognition.

  3. Support vector machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine

    The kernel trick, where dot products are replaced by kernels, is easily derived in the dual representation of the SVM problem. This allows the algorithm to fit the maximum-margin hyperplane in a transformed feature space .

  4. String kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_kernel

    The string kernel method is to be contrasted with earlier approaches for text classification where feature vectors only indicated the presence or absence of a word. Not only does it improve on these approaches, but it is an example for a whole class of kernels adapted to data structures, which began to appear at the turn of the 21st century.

  5. Bag-of-words model in computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model_in...

    Kernel trick is also applicable when kernel based classifier is used, such as SVM. Pyramid match kernel is newly developed one based on the BoW model. The local feature approach of using BoW model representation learnt by machine learning classifiers with different kernels (e.g., EMD-kernel and kernel) has been vastly tested in the area of ...

  6. Radial basis function kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_basis_function_kernel

    Because support vector machines and other models employing the kernel trick do not scale well to large numbers of training samples or large numbers of features in the input space, several approximations to the RBF kernel (and similar kernels) have been introduced. [4]

  7. Polynomial kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_kernel

    In machine learning, the polynomial kernel is a kernel function commonly used with support vector machines (SVMs) and other kernelized models, that represents the similarity of vectors (training samples) in a feature space over polynomials of the original variables, allowing learning of non-linear models.

  8. Least-squares support vector machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-squares_support...

    Least-squares support-vector machines (LS-SVM) for statistics and in statistical modeling, are least-squares versions of support-vector machines (SVM), which are a set of related supervised learning methods that analyze data and recognize patterns, and which are used for classification and regression analysis.

  9. Calligra Words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligra_Words

    Calligra Words is a word processor, which is part of Calligra Suite and developed by KDE as free software. History When the ...