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  2. Multiple choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_choice

    Multiple choice questions lend themselves to the development of objective assessment items, but without author training, questions can be subjective in nature. Because this style of test does not require a teacher to interpret answers, test-takers are graded purely on their selections, creating a lower likelihood of teacher bias in the results. [8]

  3. Convex optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_optimization

    In general, there are three options regarding the existence of a solution: [7]: chpt.4 If such a point x * exists, it is referred to as an optimal point or solution ; the set of all optimal points is called the optimal set ; and the problem is called solvable .

  4. Infimum and supremum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infimum_and_supremum

    There is, however, exactly one infimum of the positive real numbers relative to the real numbers: , which is smaller than all the positive real numbers and greater than any other real number which could be used as a lower bound. An infimum of a set is always and only defined relative to a superset of the set in question.

  5. Distribution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(mathematics)

    There exists a sequence () = in ′ such that each T i has compact support and every compact subset intersects the support of only finitely many , and the sequence of partial sums () =, defined by := + +, converges in ′ to T; in other words we have: = =.

  6. Assignment problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_problem

    Its solution is whichever combination of taxis and customers results in the least total cost. Now, suppose that there are four taxis available, but still only three customers. This is an unbalanced assignment problem. One way to solve it is to invent a fourth dummy task, perhaps called "sitting still doing nothing", with a cost of 0 for the ...

  7. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    There is no general consensus about the definition of mathematics or its epistemological status—that is, its place inside knowledge. A great many professional mathematicians take no interest in a definition of mathematics, or consider it undefinable. There is not even consensus on whether mathematics is an art or a science.

  8. Interior-point method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior-point_method

    An interior point method was discovered by Soviet mathematician I. I. Dikin in 1967. [1] The method was reinvented in the U.S. in the mid-1980s. In 1984, Narendra Karmarkar developed a method for linear programming called Karmarkar's algorithm, [2] which runs in provably polynomial time (() operations on L-bit numbers, where n is the number of variables and constants), and is also very ...

  9. Normal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_matrix

    There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. ( October 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) It is occasionally useful (but sometimes misleading) to think of the relationships of special kinds of normal matrices as analogous to the relationships of the corresponding type of complex numbers of which their eigenvalues ...