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  2. Jainism in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Europe

    Forty Japanese students were sponsored by the Government of India in the early 1950s to live and study in India – some of them studied Navinaya in Varanasi and Gujarat, which led to new interest in the study of Jainism in Japan; one of the accomplishments was the first Japanese book by Minakata Kumagusu to simplify and translate the concepts ...

  3. Jain communities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_communities

    Virchand Gandhi made a presentation of Jainism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, marking one of the earliest appearances of Jainism outside India. [4] The World Jain Congress was held in Leicester in 1988. [5] Jainism in Europe; Jainism in Canada; Jainism in the United States

  4. List of religious populations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_populations

    Germany 26.3% Canada 23.9% [46] Cuba 23.2% Switzerland 22.8% Finland 20.8% Hungary 20.0% Slovenia 18.8%; Data is ranked by mean estimate in parentheses. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular people, and those having no formal religious adherence. It does not necessarily mean that those of this group don't belong to any religion.

  5. List of religions and spiritual traditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religions_and...

    One modern academic theory of religion, social constructionism, says that religion is a modern concept that suggests all spiritual practice and worship follows a model similar to the Abrahamic religions as an orientation system that helps to interpret reality and define human beings, [6] and thus believes that religion, as a concept, has been ...

  6. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  7. Jain schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches

    Other than rejecting or accepting different ancient Jain texts, Digambaras and Śvetāmbara differ in other significant ways such as: Śvetāmbaras trace their practices and dress code to the teachings of Parshvanatha, the 23rd tirthankara, which they believe taught only Four restraints (a claim, scholars say are confirmed by the ancient Buddhist texts that discuss Jain monastic life).

  8. Religion in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Germany

    As of 2021, Christianity, with around 44.9 million members, was the largest religion in Germany (52.7% of the population) [5] [44] [54] Consequently, a majority of the German people belong to a Christian community, although many of them take no active part in church life.

  9. Major religious groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_religious_groups

    The world's principal religions and spiritual traditions may be classified into a small number of major groups, though this is not a uniform practice. This theory began in the 18th century with the goal of recognizing the relative degrees of civility in different societies, [2] but this concept of a ranking order has since fallen into disrepute in many contemporary cultures.