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In biscuit making, use of chlorinated flour reduces the spread of the dough, and provides a "tighter" surface. The changes of functional properties of the flour proteins are likely to be caused by their oxidation. In countries where bleached flour is prohibited, microwaving plain flour produces similar chemical changes to the bleaching process ...
A dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, improving agent or bread improver is any ingredient or chemical added to bread dough to strengthen its texture or otherwise improve it in some way. Dough conditioners may include enzymes , yeast nutrients, mineral salts, oxidants and reductants , bleaching agents and emulsifiers . [ 1 ]
As a food additive, azodicarbonamide is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner. [8] It reacts with moist flour as an oxidizing agent. [9] The main reaction product is biurea, which is stable during baking. [9] Secondary reaction products include semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate. [8] It is known by the E number E927. Many ...
Cleaning baking sheets with baking soda + water Time: 30 minutes of soaking and 15 minutes of scrubbing Rating: 3/5 Process: In a small bowl, make a paste out of baking soda and a few tablespoons ...
Step 3: Sprinkle baking soda over the surface of the baking sheet. Step 4: Pour or spray (using a spray bottle) white vinegar over the baking soda. Don’t be alarmed when the vinegar reacts with ...
The flour used in white breads is often bleached further—by the use of flour bleaching agents such as potassium bromate, azodicarbonamide, or chlorine dioxide gas to remove any slight natural yellow shade and make its baking properties more predictable.
During the process of making flour, specifically as a result of the bleaching process, nutrients are lost. Some of these nutrients may be replaced during refining – the result is known as enriched flour. In the UK most flour, and consequently breads made with it, is required to be fortified with added calcium, iron, thiamine (Vitamin B1) and ...
It is mainly used as an oxidant to enhance the extraction of precious metals from their ores. In its second main application, it is used as a food additive under the E number E930 it is used as flour bleaching agent and improving agent. [3] In agriculture it is used in the presowing treatments of rice seed.