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  2. Simmons' citrate agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmons'_citrate_agar

    It is a defined, selective and differential medium that tests for an organism's ability to use citrate as a sole carbon source and ammonium ions as the sole nitrogen source. After citrate enters a cell through citrate permeases, citrate lyase cleaves it into acetate and oxaloacetate, which is further broken down into carbon dioxide and pyruvate ...

  3. IMViC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMViC

    The term "IMViC" is an acronym for each of these tests. "I" is for indole test; "M" is for methyl red test; "V" is for Voges-Proskauer test, and "C" is for citrate test. The lower case "i" is merely for "in" as the Citrate test requires coliform samples to be placed "in Citrate". These tests are useful in distinguishing members of ...

  4. Klebsiella aerogenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_aerogenes

    Klebsiella aerogenes, [2] previously known as Enterobacter aerogenes, is a Gram-negative, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, citrate-positive, indole-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. [3] Capable of motility via peritrichous flagella, [ 4 ] it is approximately one to three microns in length.

  5. Bile esculin agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_esculin_agar

    Enterococcus colonies (black) growing on BEA. Bile salts are the selective ingredient, while esculin is the differential component. Enterococcus hydrolyze esculin to products that react with ferric citrate in the medium to produce insoluble iron salts, resulting in the blackening of the medium.

  6. Citrobacter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter

    The species C. amalonaticus, C. koseri, and C. freundii can use citrate as a sole carbon source. Citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole (C. koseri is the only citrobacter to be commonly indole-positive), ferment lactose (C. koseri is a lactose fermentor), and use malonate.

  7. DCA agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCA_agar

    DCA agar (deoxycholate citrate agar) is a solid bacteriological growth medium used for isolation of enteric pathogens. [1] Uses

  8. TSI slant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSI_slant

    TSI agar slant results: (from left) preinoculated (as control), P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, Shigella flexneri The Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test is a microbiological test roughly named for its ability to test a microorganism's ability to ferment sugars and to produce hydrogen sulfide. [1]

  9. Thiosulfate–citrate–bile salts–sucrose agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiosulfate–citrate...

    Inhibition of gram-positive bacteria is achieved by the incorporation of ox gall, which is a naturally occurring substance containing a mixture of bile salts and sodium cholate, a pure bile salt. Sodium thiosulfate also serves as a sulfur source and its presence, in combination with ferric citrate, allows for the easy detection of hydrogen ...