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  2. Christmas Peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Peace

    Christmas Peace (Finnish: joulurauha, Swedish: julfrid) is a traditional Finnish event whereby a town formally announces the beginning of the Christmas season. This practice has its roots in old Swedish legislation and was established by Birger Jarl in the 13th century, building upon the Truce of God tradition.

  3. Christmas in Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_in_Finland

    A Finnish Father Christmas. The Finnish Christmas has acquired some characteristics from the harvest festival kekri, that used to take place around the old All Saints' Day. In Sweden, Estonia and Finland, joulupukki (Christmas goat) was a man who dressed as a fertility rite character, a goat.

  4. Finnic incantations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnic_incantations

    Already by the beginning of the nineteenth century, Finnish folklorists noticed the vitality and distinctiveness of North Karelian incantations compared with Western Finnish ones. Unlike in western Finland, there was a strong tradition in this region that charm-texts were not effective in themselves, but specifically when performed by a ...

  5. Joulupukki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joulupukki

    Joulupukki (Finnish: [ˈjou̯luˌpukːi]) is a Finnish Christmas figure. The name joulupukki literally means ' Christmas goat ' or ' Yule goat ' in Finnish; the word pukki comes from the Old Swedish word bukker, a cognate of English "buck", meaning ' billy-goat '. An old Nordic folk tradition, the figure is now often conflated with Santa Claus. [1]

  6. Kekri (festival) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekri_(festival)

    Kekri, also known as keyri, köyri, köyry (in Torne Valley) kööri and kegri (in Karelian), [1] is a Finnish and Karelian harvest festival, celebrated in the fall.Kekri was once widely celebrated in Finland and Karelia, [2] but it has been largely eclipsed by Christmas, to which many old Kekri traditions have migrated.

  7. Public holidays in Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Finland

    Christmas Eve and Midsummer Eve might very well be the single most important holidays during the entire year for Finns. Surprisingly they are not officially called holidays and are not so marked in calendars, but for most people, are not working days, and in practice they differ from official holidays only in that most shops are open on those days from early morning till noon.

  8. Baltic Finnic paganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Finnic_paganism

    Baltic Finnic pagans were polytheistic, believing in a number of different deities.Most of the deities ruled over a specific aspect of nature; for instance, Ukko was the god of the sky and thunder (ukkonen and ukonilma ["Ukko's air"] are still used in modern Finnish as terms for thunderstorms).

  9. Sylvias hälsning från Sicilien - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvias_hälsning_från...

    Sylvias hälsning från Sicilien (Swedish, Sylvia's Greeting from Sicily) is a poem by Zachris Topelius from 1853, which was composed to a christmas carol by Karl Collan.The poem has been translated to Finnish by both Elina Vaara and Martti Korpilahti, and the latter one from 1918 is one of the most beloved Finnish Christmas carols.