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Nestor Makhno was born on 7 November ... On 2 June, Leon Trotsky published a diatribe attacking Makhno for his anarchist ideology and labeling him a kulak.
The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Революційна Повстанська Армія України, romanized: Revoliutsiina Povstanska Armiia Ukrainy), also known as Makhnovtsi (Ukrainian: Махновці), named after their founder Nestor Makhno, was an anarchist army formed largely of Ukrainian peasants and workers during the Russian Civil War.
The term "Makhnovshchina" (Ukrainian: Махновщина, romanized: Makhnovshchyna) can be loosely translated as the "Makhno movement", [1] referring to the mass movement of social revolutionaries that supported the anarchist Nestor Makhno and his Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU).
The Cheka also attempted to assassinate Nestor Makhno, but the two agents sent were caught and killed. When the anarchists held another congress, this time even inviting soldiers of the Red Army, the Military Commissar Leon Trotsky responded with another ban and declared Makhno to be an outlaw .
Nestor Makhno, 1921 In Ukraine , the anarcho-communist guerrilla leader Nestor Makhno led an independent anarchist army from 1918 to 1921 during the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923. A commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine , Makhno led a guerrilla campaign opposing both the Bolshevik "Reds" and monarchist "Whites".
Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921, is a history book by Sean Patterson on Nestor Makhno and the Makhnovist movement. References [ edit ]
Nestor Makhno (Yekaterinoslav) Danylos Terpylo Nykyfor Hryhoriv Alexander Antonov : Dates of operation: 1918–1922: Motives: The end of war communism and the policy of requisitioning: Active regions: Throughout Russia and Ukraine: Ideology: Agrarianism Anti-Bolshevism Factions: Agrarian socialism Neo-narodism Anarchism Revolutionary socialism
Following the defeat of the Makhnovshchina in August 1921, the exiled Nestor Makhno and Peter Arshinov expanded upon the foundations laid by the Draft Declaration, eventually devising the organizational theory of platformism, which they hoped would help put an end to the "theoretical confusion" and "chronic disorganization" of the anarchist ...