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  2. Optical fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber

    An optical fiber, or optical fibre, is a flexible glass or plastic fiber that can transmit light [a] from one end to the other. Such fibers find wide usage in fiber-optic communications , where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data transfer rates) than electrical cables.

  3. Fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber

    Fiberglass, made from specific glass, and optical fiber, made from purified natural quartz, ... Wood Fiber (Kraft Pulp) 0.001–0.003 1.5 51–290 1500–5800

  4. Wood fibre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_fibre

    Wood fibres can be used as a substrate in hydroponics. Wood wool (i.e. wood slivers) have been a substrate of choice since the earliest days of the hydroponics research. [4] However, more recent research suggests that wood fibre can have detrimental effects on "plant growth regulators". [5] [non-primary source needed]

  5. Transparency and translucency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_and_translucency

    Typical values for core and cladding of an optical fiber are 1.48 and 1.46, respectively. [citation needed] When light traveling in a dense medium hits a boundary at a steep angle, the light will be completely reflected. This effect, called total internal reflection, is used in optical fibers to confine light in the core. Light travels along ...

  6. Cladding (fiber optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladding_(fiber_optics)

    Cladding in optical fibers is one or more layers of materials of lower refractive index in intimate contact with a core material of higher refractive index.. The cladding causes light to be confined to the core of the fiber by total internal reflection at the boundary between the core and cladding. [1]

  7. Fiber-optic communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication

    Fiber-optic communication is a form of optical communication for transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fiber. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The light is a form of carrier wave that is modulated to carry information. [ 3 ]

  8. Gradient-index optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient-index_optics

    Certain optical fibres (graded-index fibres) are made with a radially-varying refractive index profile; this design strongly reduces the modal dispersion of a multi-mode optical fiber. The radial variation in refractive index allows for a sinusoidal height distribution of rays within the fibre, preventing the rays from leaving the core.

  9. Core (optical fiber) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_(optical_fiber)

    The structure of a typical single-mode fiber. 1. Core 9 μm diameter 2. Cladding 125 μm dia. 3. Coating 250 μm dia. 4. Buffer or jacket 900 μm dia. Light propagating in a multi-mode fiber. The core of a conventional optical fiber is the part of the fiber that guides the light. It is a cylinder of glass or plastic that runs along the fiber's ...