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The Netherlands was neutral during the First World War, but during the Second World War, it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany. The Nazis, including many collaborators, rounded up and killed almost all of the country's Jewish population.
While historically the Kingdom of the Netherlands was a neutral state, since 1945 it has become a member of NATO, the United Nations, the European Union and many other international organizations. The Dutch economy is very open and relies on international trade.
Its geographical significance and its international connections made the Netherlands become a hotbed of espionage. [29] The country's neutrality allowed citizens of belligerent countries to travel freely to or from the Netherlands. Most spy agencies had operatives in the country.
In accordance with the Treaty of Punakha in 1910, which delegated its foreign relations to the United Kingdom, Bhutan became a de facto neutral wartime country. [90] Is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement. Cambodia: 1955–1970 (to Vietnam War) Is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement. Chile: 1914–1918 (neutral during World War I)
Government-encouraged emigration efforts to reduce population density prompted some 500,000 Dutch people to leave the country after the war. [24] The Netherlands failed to hold the Dutch East Indies, as Indonesia became independent and 300,000 Dutch inhabitants (and their Indonesian allies) left the islands.
The neutral powers were countries that remained neutral during World War II.Some of these countries had large colonies abroad or had great economic power. Spain had just been through its civil war, which ended on 1 April 1939 (five months prior to the invasion of Poland)—a war that involved several countries that subsequently participated in World War II.
The emphasis on Holland during the formation of the Dutch Republic, the Eighty Years' War, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, made Holland a pars pro toto for the entire country. [37] [38] Many Dutch people object to the country being referred to as Holland instead of the Netherlands, on much the same grounds as ...
Stratton House on Piccadilly by Green Park, where the Dutch government-in-exile was based. Until 1940, the Netherlands was a neutral country that was generally on good terms with Germany. On 10 May 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands. Queen Wilhelmina fled the country aboard the British destroyer HMS Hereward, arriving in London on 13 May. [1]