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  2. Ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization

    As an example, the molecules of table sugar dissociate in water (sugar is dissolved) but exist as intact neutral entities. Another subtle event is the dissociation of sodium chloride (table salt) into sodium and chlorine ions. Although it may seem as a case of ionization, in reality the ions already exist within the crystal lattice.

  3. Self-ionization of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-ionization_of_water

    The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, autoprotolysis of water, autodissociation of water, or simply dissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H 2 O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH −.

  4. Solvent effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_effects

    Water, being the most polar-solvent listed above, stabilizes the ionized species to a greater extent than does DMSO or Acetonitrile. Ionization - and, thus, acidity - would be greatest in water and lesser in DMSO and Acetonitrile, as seen in the table below, which shows pK a values at 25 °C for acetonitrile (ACN) [2] [3] [4] and dimethyl ...

  5. Does Sugar Cause Inflammation? Here’s the Scoop on ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/does-sugar-cause-inflammation-scoop...

    Research shows that consuming too much added sugar can cause inflammation. We talked to experts to understand why and how sugar-related inflammation happens.

  6. Hydrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis

    Usually hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a molecule of water is added to a substance. Sometimes this addition causes both the substance and water molecule to split into two parts. In such reactions, one fragment of the target molecule (or parent molecule) gains a hydrogen ion. It breaks a chemical bond in the compound.

  7. Glucose uptake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_uptake

    Glucose transporters are classified into three groups based on sequence similarity, with a total of 14 members.All GLUT proteins share a common structure: 12 transmembrane segments, a single N-linked glycosylation site, a large central cytoplasmic linker, and both N- and C-termini located in the cytoplasm. [3]

  8. What Happens to Your Body When You Cut Out Sugar - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/happens-body-cut-sugar...

    Eating too much sugar is associated with many of the leading causes of death in the U.S., including heart disease, certain cancers, and type 2 diabetes, among others. But the key phrase here is ...

  9. Solvation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvation

    A sodium ion solvated by water molecules. Solvations describes the interaction of a solvent with dissolved molecules. Both ionized and uncharged molecules interact strongly with a solvent, and the strength and nature of this interaction influence many properties of the solute, including solubility, reactivity, and color, as well as influencing the properties of the solvent such as its ...