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Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH 3 CO) 2 O. Commonly abbreviated Ac 2 O , it is the simplest isolable anhydride of a carboxylic acid and is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis .
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; ... Acetic Anhydride: 139.0 [6] Ethylene Dichloride: 1.25 83.5 −35 [7 ...
Acetic acid can never be truly water-free in an atmosphere that contains water, so the presence of 0.1% water in glacial acetic acid lowers its melting point by 0.2 °C. [ 9 ] A common symbol for acetic acid is AcOH (or HOAc), where Ac is the pseudoelement symbol representing the acetyl group CH 3 −C(=O)− ; the conjugate base , acetate ( CH ...
Structural formula: ... Melting point: 76 to 77 °C (169 to 171 °F; 349 to 350 K) ... such as with acetic anhydride to form phenylacetone. ...
In the laboratory, it can be easily synthesized from anthranilic acid and acetic anhydride. N -Acetylanthranilic acid exhibits triboluminescence when crushed. [ 5 ] The fractured crystals have large electrical potentials between areas of high and low charge.
Acetyl chloride was first prepared in 1852 by French chemist Charles Gerhardt by treating potassium acetate with phosphoryl chloride. [4]Acetyl chloride is produced in the laboratory by the reaction of acetic acid with chlorodehydrating agents such as phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3), phosphorus pentachloride (PCl 5), sulfuryl chloride (SO 2 Cl 2), phosgene, or thionyl chloride (SOCl 2).
Chemical formula. C 4 H 7 N O 3: Molar mass: 117.104 g·mol −1 Appearance White powder or needles Melting point: ... of acetic anhydride in glacial (concentrated ...
Phenyl acetate is the ester of phenol and acetic acid.It can be produced by reacting phenol with acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.. Phenyl acetate can be separated into phenol and an acetate salt, via saponification: heating the phenyl acetate with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, will produce phenol and an acetate salt (sodium acetate, if sodium hydroxide were used).