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Some of the activists continued their resistance even in exile. After World War II, the remaining exiles were pardoned and allowed to return. [20] Portuguese soldiers in East Timor. Although Portugal was neutral during World War II, in December 1941, Portuguese Timor was occupied by Australian and Dutch forces, which were expecting a Japanese ...
The Battle of Timor occurred in Portuguese Timor and Dutch Timor during the Second World War. Japanese forces invaded the island on 19 February 1942 and were resisted by a small, under-equipped force of Allied military personnel—known as Sparrow Force —predominantly from Australia, United Kingdom, and the Dutch East Indies .
Portuguese Timor was occupied by Australian and Dutch forces. 1974: Carnation Revolution: A revolution installed a new government. 1975: Indonesian invasion of East Timor: Indonesia invaded East Timor. 1976: Indonesian occupation of East Timor: Indonesia declared East Timor its 27th province. 1991
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Portuguese control resumed, however, after Japanese surrender at the end of World War II. [35] Portugal began investment in the colony in the 1950s, funding education and promoting coffee exports, but the economy did not improve substantially and infrastructure improvements were limited. [26]: 269 Yearly growth rates remained low, near 2%. [36]
The period from the end of World War II to the early 1970s was one of the greatest eras of economic expansion in world history. In the US, Gross Domestic Product increased from $228 billion in 1945 to just under $1.7 trillion in 1975.
By the end of the War, an estimated 40–60,000 Timorese had died, the economy was in ruins, and famine widespread. [ 15 ] [ 21 ] Under Japanese rule, there were changes to the administrative structures that created larger districts (the former kingdoms) and a reduced number of suco .
End of state of war with Germany was granted by the U.S. Congress, after a request by President Truman on 9 July. In the Petersberg Agreement of November 22, 1949, it was noted that the West German government wanted an end to the state of war, but the request could not be granted. The U.S. state of war with Germany was being maintained for ...