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Zhong Kui with the wufu as represented by five bats, in a late 19th or early 20th century xylograph. Wufu (Chinese: 五福), meaning the five blessings, is a concept that signify a grouping of certain good fortunes and luck in Chinese culture.
Longevity is commonly recognized as one of the Five Blessings (wǔfú 五福 – longevity, wealth, health, love of virtue, a peaceful death) of Chinese belief [3] that are often depicted in the homophonous rendition of five flying bats because the word for "bat" in Chinese (fú 蝠) sounds like the word for "good fortune" or "happiness" (fú ...
The painting Zhong Kui the Demon Queller with Five Bats from the Ming dynasty. Zhong Kui the Demon Queller with Five Bats is a popular Chinese painting featuring the Chinese mythological spirit Zhong Kui. It originates from the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). A possible painter for this artwork is Wu Wei.
Zhong Kui is able to command 80,000 demons to do his bidding and is often associated with the five bats of fortune. Worship and iconography of Zhong Kui later spread to other East Asian countries , and he can also be found in the folklores and mythologies of Korea , Japan , and Vietnam .
Five bats are used to symbolise the "Five Blessings": longevity, wealth, health, love of virtue and peaceful death. [9] The bat is sacred in Tonga and is often considered the physical manifestation of a separable soul. [10] In the Zapotec civilisation of Mesoamerica, the bat god presided over corn and fertility. [11] Zapotec bat god, Oaxaca ...
In Chinese culture, five bats represent the five blessings: a long life, riches, health, love of virtue, and a natural death. Zhong Kui is sometimes seen waving his sword at the five bats, which symbolizes that these fortunes are brought down to someone as recipient. In addition, he is also charged with warding off of the five noxious creatures.
Five bats are used to symbolise the "Five Blessings": longevity, wealth, health, love of virtue and peaceful death. [282] The bat is sacred in Tonga and is often considered the physical manifestation of a separable soul . [ 283 ]
In Chinese art, bats are used to symbolize happiness. A popular use of bats in Chinese art is the wufu, a depiction of a tree surrounded by five bats, symbolizing the five happinesses: good luck, health, wealth, longevity, and tranquility. [24] Bats are similarly found on Chinese teacups, on greeting cards, in paintings, and in embroidery. [4]