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At the dawn of the 21st century, NASA crafted four potential pathways to Mars human missions, [78] of which three included a Mars sample return as a prerequisite to human landing. [ 78 ] The rover Perseverance , which landed on Mars in 2021, is equipped with a device that allows it to collect rock samples to be returned at a later date by ...
The Starship Human Landing System (Starship HLS) was the winner selected by NASA for potential use for long-duration crewed lunar landings as part of NASA's Artemis program. [ 48 ] [ 200 ] Starship HLS is a variant of SpaceX's Starship spacecraft optimized to operate on and around the Moon.
NASA Design Reference Mission 5.0 [15] was done in 2009. [16] with an addendum in July 2009, [17] and a second addendum in March 2014 [18] There is also a version of DRA5 called Austere Human Missions to Mars, produced in 2009 that has a reduced amount of hardware and number of goals. As of 2024, 5.0 is the most recent version of the Design ...
The rover used its Mastcam instrument to capture the area on the 4,352 Martian day of the pioneering mission. Images of the area from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter had shown light-colored ...
By Eric Sandler On August 20, 1975 -- 39 years ago today -- NASA launched the first of two spacecraft as a part of their new Viking program and the images they captured back in the '70s and '80s ...
Crewed Mars rovers (also called manned Mars rovers [2]) are Mars rovers for transporting people on the planet Mars, and have been conceptualized as part of human missions to that planet. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Two types of crewed Mars rovers are unpressurized for a crew in Mars space suits, and pressurized for the crew to work without a space suit.
The Caves of Mars Project was an early 2000s program funded through Phase II [clarification needed] by the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts [1] [2] to assess the best place to situate the research and habitation modules that a human mission to Mars would require. [3] The final report was published in mid 2004. [3]
Artist's conception of a human mission on the surface of Mars. 1989 painting by Les Bossinas of NASA's Lewis Research Center. A Space Launch System design in the 2010s. This rocket is envisioned as the launch vehicle for some of the latest NASA speculative long-term plans for Mars concepts, although there are some bold private venture plans that may also provide mass-to-orbit for any mission ...