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  2. List of satellite pass predictors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_satellite_pass...

    [1] [2] Linked from both NASA and ESA websites as a reference for locating satellites and spacecraft. [3] Includes predictions for the ISS, space shuttle and other bright satellites, planets, minor planets, and comets. JPass, a java based web application. Offline since April 2010, replaced by NASA Skywatch web application. [4]

  3. SPICE (observation geometry system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPICE_(observation...

    SPICE (Spacecraft Planet Instrument C-matrix Events) is a NASA ancillary information system used to compute geometric information used in planning and analyzing science observations obtained from robotic spacecraft. It is also used in planning missions and conducting numerous engineering functions needed to carry out those missions.

  4. Celestial navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_navigation

    A diagram of a typical nautical sextant, a tool used in celestial navigation to measure the angle between two objects viewed by means of its optical sight. Celestial navigation, also known as astronavigation, is the practice of position fixing using stars and other celestial bodies that enables a navigator to accurately determine their actual current physical position in space or on the ...

  5. Jet Propulsion Laboratory Development Ephemeris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory...

    Better values of the planets' masses had been found since DE118/DE200, further refining the perturbations. Lunar Laser Ranging accuracy was improved, giving better positions of the Moon. DE403 covered the time span early 1599 to mid 2199. [22] DE404 [23] was released in 1996. A so-called Long Ephemeris, this condensed version of DE403 covered ...

  6. Orrery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orrery

    A small orrery showing Earth and the inner planets. An orrery is a mechanical model of the Solar System that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; however, since accurate scaling is often not ...

  7. Ephemeris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeris

    In astronomy and celestial navigation, an ephemeris (/ ɪ ˈ f ɛ m ər ɪ s /; pl. ephemerides / ˌ ɛ f ə ˈ m ɛr ɪ ˌ d iː z /; from Latin ephemeris 'diary', from Ancient Greek ἐφημερίς (ephēmerís) 'diary, journal') [1] [2] [3] is a book with tables that gives the trajectory of naturally occurring astronomical objects and artificial satellites in the sky, i.e., the position ...

  8. Position angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_angle

    The concept of the position angle is inherited from nautical navigation on the oceans, where the optimum compass course is the course from a known position s to a target position t with minimum effort. Setting aside the influence of winds and ocean currents, the optimum course is the course of smallest distance between the two positions on the ...

  9. Voyager 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyager_2

    NASA has decided to patch the computer software in order to modify the functioning of the remaining thrusters to slow down the clogging of the small diameter hydrazine injector jets. Before uploading the software update on the Voyager 1 computer, NASA will first try the procedure with Voyager 2 , which is closer to Earth.