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  2. Aluminium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_carbonate

    Aluminium carbonate (Al 2 (CO 3) 3), is a carbonate of aluminium.It is not well characterized; one authority says that simple carbonates of aluminium are not known. [2] However related compounds are known, such as the basic sodium aluminium carbonate mineral dawsonite (NaAlCO 3 (OH) 2) and hydrated basic aluminium carbonate minerals scarbroite (Al 5 (CO 3)(OH) 13 •5(H 2 O)) and ...

  3. Aufbau principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufbau_principle

    In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the Aufbau principle (/ ˈ aʊ f b aʊ /, from German: Aufbauprinzip, lit. 'building-up principle'), also called the Aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons first fill subshells of the lowest available energy, then fill subshells of higher energy. For example, the 1s ...

  4. Alumohydrocalcite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumohydrocalcite

    Alumohydrocalcite (IMA symbol: Ahcal [1]) is a calcium aluminium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula CaAl 2 (CO 3) 2 (OH) 4 ·4H 2 O. Its type locality is ...

  5. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    A diatomic molecular orbital diagram is used to understand the bonding of a diatomic molecule. MO diagrams can be used to deduce magnetic properties of a molecule and how they change with ionization. They also give insight to the bond order of the molecule, how many bonds are shared between the two atoms. [12]

  6. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    m(NaCl) = 2 mol/L × 0.1 L × 58 g/mol = 11.6 g. To create the solution, 11.6 g NaCl is placed in a volumetric flask, dissolved in some water, then followed by the addition of more water until the total volume reaches 100 mL. The density of water is approximately 1000 g/L and its molar mass is 18.02 g/mol (or 1/18.02 = 0.055 mol/g). Therefore ...

  7. Bjerrum plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjerrum_plot

    Example Bjerrum plot: Change in carbonate system of seawater from ocean acidification.. A Bjerrum plot (named after Niels Bjerrum), sometimes also known as a Sillén diagram (after Lars Gunnar Sillén), or a Hägg diagram (after Gunnar Hägg) [1] is a graph of the concentrations of the different species of a polyprotic acid in a solution, as a function of pH, [2] when the solution is at ...

  8. Triethylaluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylaluminium

    The first step involves the oligomerization of ethylene by the Aufbau reaction, which gives a mixture of trialkylaluminium compounds (simplified here as octyl groups): [4] Al 2 (C 2 H 5) 6 + 18 C 2 H 4 → Al 2 (C 8 H 17) 6. Subsequently, these trialkyl compounds are oxidized to aluminium alkoxides, which are then hydrolysed: Al 2 (C 8 H 17) 6 ...

  9. Aluminium (I) compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium(I)_compounds

    In chemistry, aluminium(I) refers to monovalent aluminium (+1 oxidation state) in both ionic and covalent bonds. Along with aluminium(II), it is an extremely unstable form of aluminium. While late Group 13 elements such as thallium and indium prefer the +1 oxidation state, aluminium(I) is rare.