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  2. Confocal microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_microscopy

    Fluorescence and confocal microscopes operating principle. Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation. [1]

  3. Postinflammatory hypopigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postinflammatory_hypo...

    It could also be beneficial to rule out certain conditions. Different hypomelanotic conditions can be distinguished using confocal laser scanning microscopy based on patterns of distribution and melanin content. Melanophages are not seen in vitiligo or naevus depigmentosus, but they have been detected in postinflammatory hypopigmentation. [2]

  4. Endomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomicroscopy

    Endomicroscopy is a technique for obtaining histology-like images from inside the human body in real-time, [1] [2] [3] a process known as ‘optical biopsy’. [4] [5] It generally refers to fluorescence confocal microscopy, although multi-photon microscopy and optical coherence tomography have also been adapted for endoscopic use.

  5. Immunofluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunofluorescence

    Photomicrograph of a histological section of human skin prepared for direct immunofluorescence using an anti-IgG antibody. The skin is from a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and shows IgG deposit at two different places: The first is a band-like deposit along the epidermal basement membrane ("lupus band test" is

  6. Biophotonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophotonics

    Traditional diagnostic procedures for skin cancers involve visual assessment and biopsy, but a new laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy technique allow dermatologists to compare spectrographs of a patient's skin with spectrographs known to correspond with malignant tissue. This provides doctors with earlier diagnosis and treatment options.

  7. Photoactivated localization microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoactivated...

    Photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM or FPALM) [1] [2] and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) [3] are widefield (as opposed to point scanning techniques such as laser scanning confocal microscopy) fluorescence microscopy imaging methods that allow obtaining images with a resolution beyond the diffraction limit.

  8. Laser scanning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_scanning

    Laser scanning is the controlled deflection of laser beams, visible or invisible. [1] Scanned laser beams are used in some 3-D printers, in rapid prototyping, in machines for material processing, in laser engraving machines, in ophthalmological laser systems for the treatment of presbyopia, in confocal microscopy, in laser printers, in laser shows, in Laser TV, and in barcode scanners.

  9. Skin flora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_flora

    Skin flora, also called skin microbiota, refers to microbiota (communities of microorganisms) that reside on the skin, typically human skin. Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1,000 species upon human skin from nineteen phyla. [1] [2] Most are found in the superficial layers of the epidermis and the upper parts of hair follicles.