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Islamic taxes are taxes sanctioned by Islamic law. [1] They are based on both "the legal status of taxable land" and on "the communal or religious status of the taxpayer". [1] Islamic taxes include zakat - one of the five pillars of Islam. Only imposed on Muslims, it is generally described as a 2.5% tax on savings to be donated to the Muslim ...
Founded in 2003 by the eleven Islamic countries including Pakistan, it is focused on improving and maintaining Islamic taxes, including zakat policies for rapid economic development in the member states. [2] It also serves as a forum of discussion and research institute for the matters associated with the Islamic taxation system.
Historically, the jizya tax has been understood in Islam as a fee for protection provided by the Muslim ruler to non-Muslims, for the exemption from military service for non-Muslims, for the permission to practice a non-Muslim faith with some communal autonomy in a Muslim state, and as material proof of the non-Muslims' allegiance to the Muslim ...
Other forms of taxation on Muslims or non-Muslims, that have been used in Islamic history, include kharaj (land tax), [95] khums (tax on booty and loot seized from non-Muslims, sudden wealth), [96] ushur (tax at state border, sea port, and each city border on goods movement, customs), [97] kari (house tax) [98] and chari (sometimes called maara ...
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Others began to evade the tax by transferring their taxable funds shortly before Ramadan to accounts of those who were exempt from the tax (foreigners, non-Sunnis, etc.). [3] In the first days of the tax, Shia Muslims who followed the Ja'fari jurisprudence school of fiqh raised strong opposition, and in April 1981, the government made an ...
In Islamic legal terminology, "spoils of war" refers to property and wealth looted by the Muslim army after battling with non-Muslims or raiding them. [2] Khums is the first Islamic tax, which was imposed in 2 AH/624 CE, [a] after the Battle of Badr. [3] It is separate from other Islamic taxes [b] such as zakat and jizya.
Ecotax, a tax of any kind intended to improve the environment. Franchise tax is a tax levied on the net worth of a corporation. Khums was a tax on items looted during war levied in Islamic States. Scutage was a tax levied in England. A person could pay scutage instead of serving in the military.