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Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security.The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States.They are known as equity shares or ordinary shares in the UK and other Commonwealth realms.
Common ordinary equity (CEQ) represents the common shareholders' interest in the company. CEQ is a component of shareholders' equity total (SEQ). [1] CEQ is the sum of: Common/ordinary stock (capital) (CSTK) Capital surplus/share premium reserve (CAPS) Retained earnings (RE) less: Treasury stock total (all capital) (TSTK) CEQ includes:
A stock certificate is a legal document that specifies the number of shares owned by the shareholder, and other specifics of the shares, such as the par value, if any, or the class of the shares. In the United Kingdom , Republic of Ireland , South Africa , and Australia , stock can also refer, less commonly, to all kinds of marketable securities .
A share expresses the ownership relationship between the company and the shareholder. [1] The denominated value of a share is its face value, and the total of the face value of issued shares represent the capital of a company, [3] which may not reflect the market value of those shares. The income received from the ownership of shares is a ...
Issued shares are those shares which the board of directors and/or shareholders have agreed to issue, and which have been issued. Issued shares are the sum of outstanding shares held by shareholders; and treasury shares are shares which had been issued but have been repurchased by the corporation. The latter generally have no voting rights or ...
In finance, a Class B share or Class C share is a designation for a share class of a common or preferred stock that typically has strengthened voting rights or other benefits compared to a Class A share that may have been created. [1] The equity structure, or how many types of shares are offered, is determined by the corporate charter. [2]
A beneficial shareholder is the person or legal entity that has the economic benefit of ownership of the shares, while a nominee shareholder is the person or entity that is on the corporation's register of members as the owner while being in reality that person acts for the benefit or at the direction of the beneficial owner, whether disclosed or not.
Shares outstanding can be calculated as either basic or fully diluted. The basic count is the current number of shares. Dividend distributions and voting in the general meeting of shareholders are calculated according to this number.