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  2. Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement

    Cement, chemically speaking, is a product that includes lime as the primary binding ingredient, but is far from the first material used for cementation. The Babylonians and Assyrians used bitumen (asphalt or pitch ) to bind together burnt brick or alabaster slabs.

  3. Concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete

    A single concrete block, as used for construction. Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. . Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, [1] and is the most widely used building material

  4. Bottle wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottle_wall

    This is a building construction style which usually uses glass bottles (although mason jars, glass jugs, and other glass containers may be used also) as masonry units and binds them using adobe, sand, cement, stucco, clay, plaster, mortar or any other joint compound. This results in an intriguing stained-glass like wall.

  5. Binder (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)

    A binder or binding agent is any material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole mechanically, chemically, by adhesion or cohesion. More narrowly, binders are liquid or dough-like substances that harden by a chemical or physical process and bind fibres, filler powder and other particles added into it.

  6. Polymer concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_concrete

    Polymer concrete is also composed of aggregates that include silica, quartz, granite, limestone, or other material. The aggregate should be of good quality, free of dust and other debris, and dry. Failure to fulfill these criteria can reduce the bond strength between the polymer binder and the aggregate. [3]

  7. Engineered cementitious composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_cementitious...

    The tensile ductility and tight crack control behavior of ECC led to a 40% reduction in material used during construction. Similarly, a 225-mm thick ECC bridge deck on interstate 94 in Michigan was completed in 2005. [14] [15] 30 m 3 of material was used, delivered on-site in standard mixing trucks. Due to the unique mechanical properties of ...

  8. Self-healing concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-healing_concrete

    The ancient Romans used a type of lime mortar that has been found to be self-healing. [8] The stratlingite crystals form along the interfacial zones of Roman concrete, binding the aggregate and mortar together and this process continued even after 2000 years and it was discovered by the geologist Marie Jackson and her colleagues in 2014.

  9. List of building materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_building_materials

    This is a list of building materials. Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures . These categories of materials and products are used by architects and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods used for building projects .