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  2. Cryogenic energy storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_energy_storage

    Cryogenic energy storage (CES) is the use of low temperature liquids such as liquid air or liquid nitrogen to store energy. [1] [2] The technology is primarily used for the large-scale storage of electricity. Following grid-scale demonstrator plants, a 250 MWh commercial plant is now under construction in the UK, and a 400 MWh store is planned ...

  3. Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconservation_of_animal...

    Collection technique varies slightly by species, but the general methods for collection are the same; a needle is inserted into each ovarian follicle and pulled out via vacuum. The major benefit of using this method is the ability to expand the lifetime reproductive productivity, or the number of productive days an animal is in her estrous ...

  4. Cryopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryopreservation

    Cryopreservation is a hallmark method for fungi that do not sporulate (otherwise other preservation methods for spores can be used at lower costs and ease), sporulate but have delicate spores (large or freeze-dry sensitive), are pathogenic (dangerous to keep metabolically active fungus) or are to be used for genetic stocks (ideally to have an ...

  5. Plant cryopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cryopreservation

    The history of plant cryopreservation started in 1965 when Hirai was studying the biology activities that happened when biological samples were frozen. [1] Three years later, there was the first successful attempt cryopreserving callus cells. [1]

  6. Cryogenics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenics

    Nitrogen is a liquid under −195.8 °C (77.3 K).. In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.. The 13th International Institute of Refrigeration's (IIR) International Congress of Refrigeration (held in Washington DC in 1971) endorsed a universal definition of "cryogenics" and "cryogenic" by accepting a threshold of 120 K (−153 °C) to ...

  7. Cryobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryobiology

    Cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things within Earth's cryosphere or in science. The word cryobiology is derived from the Greek words κρῧος [kryos], "cold", βίος [bios], "life", and λόγος [logos], "word".

  8. Straw (cryogenic storage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_(cryogenic_storage)

    A cryopreservation straw is a small storage device used for the cryogenic storage of liquid samples, often in a biobank or other collection of samples. Their most common application is for storage of sperm for in-vitro fertilization.

  9. Cryoprotectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoprotectant

    A cryoprotectant is a substance used to protect biological tissue from freezing damage (i.e. that due to ice formation). Arctic and Antarctic insects, fish and amphibians create cryoprotectants (antifreeze compounds and antifreeze proteins) in their bodies to minimize freezing damage during cold winter periods.