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William Tuke Memorial to William Tuke, Royal Edinburgh Hospital. William Tuke (24 March 1732 – 6 December 1822), an English tradesman, philanthropist and Quaker, earned fame for promoting more humane custody and care for people with mental disorders, using what he called gentler methods that came to be known as moral treatment.
Rejecting medical theories and techniques, the efforts of the York Retreat centered around minimizing restraints and cultivating rationality and moral strength. The entire Tuke family became known as founders of moral treatment. [8] They created a family-style ethos and patients performed chores to give them a sense of contribution.
The introduction of moral treatment was initiated independently by the French doctor Philippe Pinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. [5] In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre Hospital. In 1797, Jean-Baptiste Pussin first freed patients of their chains and banned physical punishment, although straitjackets could be used ...
William Tuke noted that "All men seem to desert me." [ 8 ] However, it became a model around the world for more humane and psychologically based approaches. The work was taken on by other Quakers, including Tuke's son Henry Tuke who co-founded The Retreat, and Samuel Tuke who helped popularise the approach which convince physicians to adopt it ...
Tuke aims to illustrate his opinion by reporting critically categorised medical cases to target both laymen and psychologists, psychotherapists and doctors. [10] As he states in the introduction and the last chapter, he hereby hopes to improve general acknowledgement and understanding of mental disorders as well as to increase belief in and use of treatments utilising the impact of mental ...
The introduction of moral treatment was initiated independently by the French doctor Philippe Pinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. [102] In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre Hospital. Patients were allowed to move freely about the hospital grounds, and eventually dark dungeons were replaced with sunny, well-ventilated ...
William Strickland, a longtime civil rights activist and supporter of the Black Power movement who worked with Malcom X and other prominent leaders in the 1960s, has died. Strickland, whose death ...
The York Retreat (c.1796) was built by William Tuke, a pioneer of moral treatment for the insane. (from History of psychiatry ) Image 11 Traverse City State Hospital in Traverse City, Michigan , U.S., in operation from 1881 to 1989 (from Psychiatric hospital )